4
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Evaluación de intervenciones educativas y conocimientos del equipo de enfermería en el uso de la electrocirugía Translated title: Avaliação de intervenções educativas e conhecimento da equipe de enfermagem no uso de eletrocirurgia Translated title: Evaluation of educational interventions and knowledge of the Nursing team in the use of electrosurgery

      research-article

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          RESUMEN: Objetivo: Evaluar el efecto de las intervenciones educativas en el conocimiento y la aplicabilidad de la electrocirugía del equipo de enfermería. Material y método: Cuasiexperimento, con evaluaciones antes y después en un solo grupo, llevado a cabo en el centro quirúrgico de un hospital universitario terciario brasileño. Se realizó en siete etapas, se aplicó un cuestionario semiestructurado para evaluar los conocimientos de los participantes. Los participantes fueron expuestos a dos intervenciones educativas (clase expositiva, dialogada y video clase) y después de cada intervención se evaluó la retención de conocimientos. También se evaluaron indicadores de la aplicación de la unidad de electrocirugía durante los procedimientos quirúrgicos. Resultados: Participaron del estudio 4 enfermeros y 28 técnicos en enfermería. Los enfermeros tenían conocimientos previos sobre el tema de la mayor parte de los tópicos. Los técnicos en enfermería, mejoraron en los ítems verificación del equipamiento y colocación de la placa. Conclusiones: Los profesionales presentaron un buen desempeño teórico pero el mismo no se refleja en la práctica porque los profesionales son reacios a realizar prácticas que no coincidan con la teoría. La realización de este tipo de investigaciones es conveniente porque les permite a los gestores la posibilidad de proponer proyectos para una mejora continua de la asistencia perioperatoria.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO: Objetivo: Avaliar o efeito de intervenções educativas no conhecimento e aplicabilidade de eletrocirurgia da equipe de enfermagem. Material e Método: Quase-experimento, com pré e pós-testes em um único grupo desenvolvido no centro cirúrgico de um hospital universitário terciário brasileiro. Foi desenvolvido em sete etapas, com aplicação de questionário semi-estruturado para avaliação do conhecimento dos participantes. Os participantes foram expostos a duas intervenções educativas (aula expositiva, dialogada e vídeo aula) e após cada uma das intervenções, foram avaliados quanto a retenção do conhecimento. Também foram avaliados indicadores da aplicação da unidade de eletrocirurgia durante os procedimentos cirúrgicos. Resultados: Participaram do estudo quatro enfermeiros e 28 técnicos de enfermagem. Os enfermeiros apresentaram conhecimento prévio do tema na maioria dos tópicos. Entre os técnicos de enfermagem, observou-se melhora nos itens checagem do equipamento e posicionamento da placa eletrodispersiva. Conclusões: Os profissionais apresentaram um bom rendimento teórico, porém o mesmo não fica evidente na prática pois os profissionais relutam em ter uma prática diferente da teoria. Pesquisas dessa natureza são oportunas pois proporcionam aos gestores uma possibilidade de propor projetos de melhoria contínua da assistência perioperatória.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT: Objective: To evaluate the effect of educational interventions on the Nursing team's knowledge and applicability of electrosurgery. Material and Method: A quasi-experiment, with pre- and post-tests in a single group developed in the operating room of a Brazilian tertiary-level university hospital. It was developed in seven stages, with the application of a semi-structured questionnaire to assess the participants' knowledge. The participants were exposed to two educational interventions (lecture, dialogue and video-lesson) and, after each intervention, they were evaluated for knowledge retention. Indicators of the application of the electrosurgery unit during surgical procedures were also evaluated. Results: Four nurses and 28 nursing technicians participated in the study. The nurses had prior knowledge of the theme on most of the topics. Among the nursing technicians, there was an improvement in the “equipment check” and “electrodispersive plate positioning” items. Conclusions: The professionals presented good theoretical performance but the same is not evidenced in the practice because they are reluctant to having a practice different from the theory. Research of this nature is timely because it provides managers with a possibility to propose projects for continuous improvement of perioperative assistance.

          Related collections

          Most cited references21

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: found
          • Article: not found

          Equipment-related incidents in the operating room: an analysis of occurrence, underlying causes and consequences for the clinical process.

          Equipment-related incidents in the operating room (OR) can affect quality of care. In this study, the authors determined the occurrence and effects on the care process in a large teaching hospital. During a 4-week period, OR nurses reported equipment-related incidents during surgery procedures in both locations of the hospital. The incidents were reported using a separate form for each incident. A structured analysis (PRISMA) was used to analyse incidents that resulted in serious delays (>15 min). Forms were returned for 911 out of 1580 surgeries (57.7%). In total, 148 incidents were registered, relating to a total of 29 h and 45 min of extra work. In addition, 12 h and 9 min of operational delay was registered. Most incidents involved instruments (46%) or medical devices (28%). 68% occurred during surgery and 32% during the preparation phase. No direct physical harm was reported, although indirect harm, like longer anaesthesia, did occur and can be defined as an adverse event. 10% of the incidents led to a delay of over 15 min. For these incidents, 'management decisions' (eg, inventory capacity, planning procedure) was the most encountered root cause. Only six out of the 148 incidents found corresponded with the blame-free reporting database. Equipment-related incidents occurred frequently in the involved hospital sites (up to 15.9%) and resulted in some extra work and additional minutes of delay per event. Management decisions have considerable influence on the occurrence of equipment-related incidents. There was serious under-reporting of incidents.
            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: found
            • Article: found
            Is Open Access

            Educação permanente em enfermagem: levantamento de necessidades e resultados esperados segundo a concepção dos trabalhadores

            Estudam-se as atividades educativas de trabalhadores de enfermagem, com o objetivo de analisar o levantamento de necessidades e os resultados esperados, segundo a concepção dos trabalhadores. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa, com coleta de dados através de entrevista semiestruturada com vinte e cinco trabalhadores em um hospital de ensino no município de São Paulo, e análise temática do material empírico. Os resultados mostram que o levantamento de necessidades é realizado predominantemente com base em problemas no desempenho técnico e na aquisição de novos equipamentos; e que os resultados esperados, no curto prazo, são majoritariamente a melhora no desempenho de procedimentos e, em médio e longo prazo, ampliação da reflexão crítica do trabalho. Conclui-se que predomina a concepção de EC tanto no levantamento de necessidades como nas expectativas de resultados das ações educativas, convivendo com a concepção de EP, o que mostra uma complementaridade entre ambas as concepções de educação no trabalho.
              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: found
              Is Open Access

              The Art of Electrosurgery: Trainees and Experts

              The benefits of electrosurgery have been acknowledged since the early 1920s, and nowadays more than 80% of surgical procedures involve devices that apply energy to tissues. Despite its widespread use, it is currently unknown how the operator’s choices with regard to instrument selection and application technique are related to complications. As such, the manner in which electrosurgery is applied can have a serious influence on the outcome of the procedure and the well-being of patients. The aim of this study is to investigate the variety of differences in usage of electrosurgical devices. Our approach is to measure these parameters to provide insight into application techniques. A sensor was developed that records the magnitude of electric current delivered to an electrosurgical device at a frequency of 10 Hz. The sensor is able to detect device activation times and a reliable estimate of the power-level settings. Data were recorded for 91 laparoscopic cholecystectomies performed by different surgeons and residents. Results of the current measurement data show differences in the way electrosurgery is applied by surgeons and residents during a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Variations are seen in the number of activations, the activation time, and the approach for removal of the gallbladder. Analysis showed that experienced surgeons have a longer activation time than residents (3.01 vs 1.41 seconds, P < .001) and a lower number of activations (102 vs 123). This method offers the opportunity to relate application techniques to clinical outcome and to provide input for the development of a best practice model.
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Journal
                eg
                Enfermería Global
                Enferm. glob.
                Universidad de Murcia (Murcia, Murcia, Spain )
                1695-6141
                2021
                : 20
                : 64
                : 456-505
                Affiliations
                [1] orgnameUniversidad de São Paulo Brasil analaus@ 123456eerp.usp.br
                Article
                S1695-61412021000400456 S1695-6141(21)02006400456
                10.6018/eglobal.480031
                812cc702-dee8-4c2e-9008-737ad8d61e29

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 International License.

                History
                : 11 May 2021
                : 17 July 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 21, Pages: 50
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Originales

                Eletrocirurgia,centros cirúrgicos,tecnologia biomédica,capacitação de recursos humanos em saúde,enfermagem,Electrocirugía,centros quirúrgicos,tecnología biomédica,capacitación de recursos humanos en salud,enfermería,Electrosurgery,surgicenters,biomedical technology,health human resource training,nursing

                Comments

                Comment on this article