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      Sociability, Interpersonal Relations, and the Internet : Reconciling Conflicting Findings

      American Behavioral Scientist
      SAGE Publications

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          Computer Networks as Social Networks: Collaborative Work, Telework, and Virtual Community

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            Social support from friends and psychological distress among elderly persons: moderator effects of age.

            In this study, the relationships among age, sex, friend support, and psychological distress are examined among elderly persons. Structural equation modeling and a longitudinal design are used to examine direct, indirect, and moderator (interaction) effects over a 22-month interval. Findings suggest that different causal processes operate among persons over the age of 70 (old-old) and those 50 to 70 years (young-old); the cross-lagged effects of friend support on distress and of distress on friend support are only observed in the older group. Compared to the young-old, the old-old receive less friend support at time 2 (T2) if they experienced psychological distress at time 1 (T1), and the old-old are more distressed at T2 if they received low levels of support at T1. As a result of this age interaction, the total effects of sex on distress and support at T2 are twice as large in the sample of old-old persons as in the sample of young-old persons. Such findings suggest that the old-old in general and old-old men in particular are especially vulnerable to psychological distress when losing friend support, and to lose friend support when experiencing psychological distress. Implications of these and other findings are discussed.
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              Do close parent-child relations reduce the mortality risk of older parents?

              This analysis examines the association between affectional solidarity in older parent-child relationships, and the parents' length of survival over a 14-year interval. It is hypothesized that close intergenerational relations have the capacity to reduce pathogenic stress among elderly parents, thereby enhancing their ability to survive. Direct and buffering effects of affectional solidarity, as expressed by 439 elderly parents, are tested using data from the U.S.C. Longitudinal Study of Generations collected between 1971 and 1985. Buffering effects are examined in the context of social decline and social loss experienced by the older parent. Hazard regression models indicate that greater intergenerational affect increases survival time among parents who experienced a loss in their social network, particularly among those who were widowed less than five years. Neither a direct effect of affection nor a buffering effect in the presence of social decline were found. It is concluded that the mortal health risks associated with the stress of being widowed can be partially offset by affectionate relations with adult children.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                American Behavioral Scientist
                American Behavioral Scientist
                SAGE Publications
                0002-7642
                1552-3381
                July 27 2016
                July 27 2016
                : 45
                : 3
                : 420-435
                Article
                10.1177/00027640121957277
                818ad8d4-6107-4430-b801-cbf70075f23e
                © 2016
                History

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