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      Prevalencia de burnout en enfermeras de nefrología tras un año de pandemia por COVID-19 Translated title: Prevalence of burnout syndrome in nephrology nurses after one year of the COVID-19 pandemic

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN Introducción: La prevalencia de Enfermedad Renal Cróni ca, así como la complejidad de su manejo terapéutico, hace que las enfermeras de nefrología sean susceptibles a sufrir el síndrome de burnout. En este escenario, ha aparecido la pandemia por COVID-19. Esta nueva situación puede po tenciar la aparición de burnout entre las enfermeras nefro lógicas. Objetivo: Describir la prevalencia del síndrome de burnout entre las enfermeras de un servicio de nefrología de un hos pital terciario. Material y Método: Estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal y unicéntrico. La recogida de datos se efectuó en mayo de 2021 mediante un cuestionario ad-hoc con preguntas sociodemográficas y laborales. Se administró el cuestionario validado “Maslach Burnout Inventory Human Services Survey”, compuesto de preguntas sobre sentimien tos y actitudes de profesionales hacia pacientes y compañe ros de trabajo. Resultados: Se incluyó a 28 enfermeras, correspondiendo al 71,8% de la población a estudio, con una media de 18±12,2 años de experiencia; 11 (39,3%) tuvieron COVID-19; 24 (85,7%) estaban vacunadas; 18 (64,3%) no recibieron forma ción específica sobre el SARS-CoV-2; 13 (46,4%) enferme ras tenían miedo de transmitir la COVID-19 a su entorno; 5 (17,9%) tenían miedo a contagiarse y 19 (67,9%) se sentían mal anímicamente. Los resultados del “Maslach Burnout Inventory Human Servi ces Survey”, destacaron a 15 enfermeras (58,6%) con al me nos dos de las tres esferas afectadas. Conclusiones: Las enfermeras presentan un riesgo real de burnout en el contexto descrito y la implementación de pro gramas de prevención y tratamiento sería lo apropiado según la literatura de referencia. La esfera con mayor afectación reportada es la de la realización personal.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Introduction: The high prevalence of chronic kidney disease and the complexity of therapeutic management make nephrology nurses susceptible to burnout syndrome. In this scenario, the COVID-19 pandemic has appeared. This new situation may increase the appearance of burnout among nephrology nurses. Objective: To describe the prevalence of burnout syndrome among nurses in a nephrology department of a tertiary hospital. Method: Observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, single-centre study. Data collection was carried out in May 2021 using an ad-hoc questionnaire with socio-demographic and occupational questions. The validated questionnaire “Maslach Burnout Inventory Human Services Survey” was administered, consisting of questions on feelings and attitudes of professionals towards patients and co-workers. Results: 28 nurses were included, being 71.8% of the study population, with a mean of 18±12.2 years of experience; 11 (39.3%) had COVID-19; 24 (85.7%) were vaccinated; 18 (64.3%) did not receive specific training on SARS-CoV-2; 13 (46.4%) nurses were afraid of transmitting COVID-19 to their environment; 5 (17.9%) were afraid of becoming infected and 19 (67.9%) felt bad mood. The results of the “Maslach Burnout Inventory Human Services Survey” showed that 15 nurses (58.6%) had at least two of the three spheres affected. Conclusions: Nurses present a real risk of burnout in the context described. The implementation of prevention and treatment programs is essential. The area with the greatest reported impact is that of self-fulfillment.

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          The Psychological and Mental Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) on Medical Staff and General Public – A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

          Highlights • We included 62 studies from 17 countries assessing psychological distress of COVID-19 • We found a high psychological burden among medical staff and the general public • However, the psychological distress was significantly higher among patients • We identified risk factors of psychological burdens to identify high-risk people • Professional medical services should be allocated to high-risk population • More self-help materials should be made available for people with milder impact
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            Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress, Anxiety, Depression, Levels of Resilience and Burnout in Spanish Health Personnel during the COVID-19 Pandemic

            The number of health workers infected with COVID-19 in Spain is one of the highest in the world. The aim of this study is to analyse posttraumatic stress, anxiety and depression during the COVID-19 pandemic. Associations between burnout, resilience, demographic, work and COVID-19 variables are analysed. Cross-sectional data on 1422 health workers were analysed. A total of 56.6% of health workers present symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder, 58.6% anxiety disorder, 46% depressive disorder and 41.1% feel emotionally drained. The profile of a health worker with greater posttraumatic stress symptoms would be a person who works in the Autonomous Community of Madrid, in a hospital, is a woman, is concerned that a person he/she lives with may be infected, and thinks that he/she is very likely to be infected. The risk variables for anxiety and depression would be a person that is a woman, working 12- or 24-h shifts, and being worried that a family member could be infected. High scores on emotional exhaustion and depersonalization are risk factors for mental health, with resilience and personal fulfilment being protective variables. Data are provided to improve preventive measures for occupational health workers.
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              Nurses' widespread job dissatisfaction, burnout, and frustration with health benefits signal problems for patient care.

              Job dissatisfaction among nurses contributes to costly labor disputes, turnover, and risk to patients. Examining survey data from 95,499 nurses, we found much higher job dissatisfaction and burnout among nurses who were directly caring for patients in hospitals and nursing homes than among nurses working in other jobs or settings, such as the pharmaceutical industry. Strikingly, nurses are particularly dissatisfied with their health benefits, which highlights the need for a benefits review to make nurses' benefits more comparable to those of other white-collar employees. Patient satisfaction levels are lower in hospitals with more nurses who are dissatisfied or burned out-a finding that signals problems with quality of care. Improving nurses' working conditions may improve both nurses' and patients' satisfaction as well as the quality of care.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                enefro
                Enfermería Nefrológica
                Enferm Nefrol
                Sociedad Española de Enfermería Nefrológica (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                2254-2884
                2255-3517
                March 2022
                : 25
                : 1
                : 39-45
                Affiliations
                [2] Barcelona orgnameParc de Salut Mar orgdiv1Escola Superior d'Infermeria del Mar Spain
                [1] Barcelona orgnameParc de Salut Mar orgdiv1Hospital del Mar Spain
                [3] Barcelona orgnameInstitut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques orgdiv1Grupo de Investigación en Determinantes Sociales y Educación para la Salud Spain
                Article
                S2254-28842022000100039 S2254-2884(22)02500100039
                10.37551/s2254-28842022004
                8205c69f-0a7c-43b2-b0e8-054cc8c27101

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 15 December 2021
                : 23 September 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 24, Pages: 7
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Originales

                enfermería,COVID-19,nephrology,nursing,burn-out,nefrología
                enfermería, COVID-19, nephrology, nursing, burn-out, nefrología

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