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      Caracterización de la población con obstrucción de poros faciales a quienes se les aplico laserterapia en la Unidad de Dermatología UNIMEL Translated title: Characterization of the population with facial pore obstruction to whom laser therapy was applied at the UNIMEL Dermatology Unit Translated title: Caracterização da população com obstrução dos poros faciais a quem foi aplicada terapia a laser no Serviço de Dermatologia da UNIMEL

      research-article
      Vive Revista de Salud
      CET-BOLIVIA
      Pore, sebum, treatment, population, facial, Poro, sebo, tratamiento, población, facial, Poro, sebo, tratamento, população, facial

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          Abstract

          Resumen Introducción: El poro es un orificio de excreción que se encuentra en la epidermis de la piel, en donde pueden producirse problemas de eliminación deficiente del sebo en personas que presentan exceso de grasas. Objetivo: Analizar las características y tratamiento laser aplicado a la población con obstrucción de poros faciales que acuden a la consulta de la Unidad de Dermatología UNIMEL. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, de campo, prospectivo y transversal, la población fue de 653 pacientes de ambos sexos que acudieron a la consulta de dermatología y recibieron laserterapia por presentar obstrucción de poros faciales. Se aplicó estadística descriptiva para la representación de datos. El instrumento utilizado fue una lista de registro. Resultados: Los pacientes presentaron una edad promedio de 37 años, se aplicaron diferentes tratamientos según los criterios diagnósticos, se les realizó el procedimiento de fotona Black peel en un 0,15%, Vela de Nova en un 5,05% y Qs Quimioespectra a un 94,79% que representan un total de 619 personas. Conclusión: El mayor grupo de pacientes que asistió a tratamiento se ubicó entre los 31 a 40 años de edad, un alto porcentaje mujeres afectadas por secuelas de daño facial producido por obstrucción de los poros y acumulación de sebo, un grupo importante 48,8% presenta acné posterior a los 18 años de edad.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Introduction: The pore is an excretion hole found in the epidermis of the skin, where problems of poor sebum removal can occur in people with excess fat; irregular synthesis occurs in the production of sebum increases its production with occlusion of the pores by dead cells. Objective: To analyze the characteristics and laser treatment applied to the population with facial pore obstruction that come to the UNIMEL Dermatology Unit consultation. Methods: A descriptive, field, prospective and cross-sectional study, the study population was 653 patients of both sexes who attended the dermatology consultation and received laser therapy for presenting facial pore obstruction. Descriptive statistics were applied for data representation. The instrument used was a registration list. Results: The patients had an average age of 37 years, different treatments were applied according to the diagnostic criteria, and the photone Black peel procedure was performed in 0.15%, Nova candle in 5.05% and Qs Chemospectra at 94.79% representing a total of 619 people. Conclusion: The largest group of patients who attended treatment was between 31 to 40 years of age, a high percentage of women affected by sequelae of facial damage caused by pore obstruction and sebum accumulation, an important group 48.8% you have acne after 18 years of age.

          Translated abstract

          Resumo Introdução: O poro é um orifício de excreção que se encontra na epiderme da pele, onde podem ocorrer problemas com a má remoção de sebo em pessoas com excesso de gordura. Objetivo: Analisar as características e o tratamento a laser aplicado à população com obstrução de poro facial que frequenta a consulta do Serviço de Dermatologia da UNIMEL Materiais e métodos: Estudo descritivo, de campo, prospectivo e transversal, a população foi de 653 pacientes de ambos os sexos que compareceu à consulta de dermatologia e recebeu terapia a laser devido à obstrução dos poros faciais. Estatísticas descritivas foram aplicadas para representar os dados. O instrumento utilizado foi uma lista de registro. Resultados: Os pacientes tinham idade média de 37 anos, diferentes tratamentos foram aplicados de acordo com os critérios diagnósticos, o procedimento de fotone Black peel foi realizado em 0,15%, Vela de Nova em 5,05% e Qs Chemospectra em 94,79% representando um total de 619 pessoas. Conclusão: O maior grupo de pacientes que frequentou o tratamento teve entre 31 e 40 anos de idade, elevado percentual de mulheres acometidas por sequelas de lesões faciais causadas por obstrução de poros e acúmulo de sebo, importante grupo 48,8% tem acne após 18 anos de idade.

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          Most cited references9

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          The Pilosebaceous Unit Is Part of the Skin Immune System

          It is well established that the functional state of sebaceous glands in vivo is a tightly regulated process orchestrated through the interaction of male sex hormones and functional androgen receptors expressed on sebocytes. In the last few years, however, it has become increasingly apparent that sebocytes like epidermal keratinocytes express a variety of cytokines which are implicated in inflammatory and immune responses. For example, sebocytes in vivo have been found to highly express tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) as determined by immunohistochemical and electron-microscopic methods. Moreover, certain neuropeptides including vascular intestinal peptide and proopiomelanocortin (POMC) peptides as well as their receptors have been localized within the pilosebaceous unit of murine and human skin. Since POMC peptides such as α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone have recently been shown to exert important immunoregulatory effects by antagonizing the function of proinflammatory cytokines (e.g. interleukin 1, interleukin 6 and TNF-α), induction of immunosuppressive cytokines (like interleukin 10), modulation of costimulatory molecule expression (e.g. B7-2) or suppression of macrophage-derived nitric oxide, complex interactions between these mediators and their target cells within the pilosebaceous gland seem to exist. The successful cultivation of sebocytes will provide a model by which the effect of these mediators can be studied in detail in order to shed light onto the various pathophysiological conditions of sebaceous glands.
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            Pilosebaceous physiology in relation to hirsutism and acne

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              • Record: found
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              • Article: not found

              Differential distribution of lipids in epidermis, gastrodermis and hosted Symbiodinium in the sea anemone Anemonia viridis.

              J. REVEL (2023)
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                vrs
                Vive Revista de Salud
                Vive Rev. Salud
                CET-BOLIVIA (La Paz, , Bolivia )
                2664-3243
                L:2664-3243
                December 2020
                : 3
                : 9
                : 129-138
                Article
                S2664-32432020000300003 S2664-3243(20)00300900003
                82226eec-ce7d-400a-b961-211aba1722e4

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 31 August 2020
                : 29 September 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 10, Pages: 10
                Product

                SciELO Bolivia

                Categories
                INVESTIGACIÓN

                population,facial,população,tratamento,sebo,Poro,población,tratamiento,treatment,sebum,Pore

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