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      Thresholds for epidemic spreading in networks.

      Physical review letters
      Disease Transmission, Infectious, Epidemics, Humans, Models, Biological, Time Factors

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          Abstract

          We study the threshold of epidemic models in quenched networks with degree distribution given by a power-law. For the susceptible-infected-susceptible model the activity threshold λ(c) vanishes in the large size limit on any network whose maximum degree k(max) diverges with the system size, at odds with heterogeneous mean-field (HMF) theory. The vanishing of the threshold has nothing to do with the scale-free nature of the network but stems instead from the largest hub in the system being active for any spreading rate λ>1/√k(max) and playing the role of a self-sustained source that spreads the infection to the rest of the system. The susceptible-infected-removed model displays instead agreement with HMF theory and a finite threshold for scale-rich networks. We conjecture that on quenched scale-rich networks the threshold of generic epidemic models is vanishing or finite depending on the presence or absence of a steady state.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          21231361
          10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.218701

          Chemistry
          Disease Transmission, Infectious,Epidemics,Humans,Models, Biological,Time Factors
          Chemistry
          Disease Transmission, Infectious, Epidemics, Humans, Models, Biological, Time Factors

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