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      Tetrodotoxin derivatives in puffer fish.

      Toxicon
      Animals, Chemical Phenomena, Chemistry, Fishes, Poisonous, metabolism, Intestines, analysis, Liver, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Mice, Skin, Spectrometry, Fluorescence, Tetrodotoxin, toxicity

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          Abstract

          Analysis of puffer fish tissue extracts by a fluorometric tetrodotoxin analyzer revealed the presence of three tetrodotoxin derivatives besides tetrodotoxin. The derivatives were isolated and identified as tetrodonic acid, 4-epitetrodotoxin and anhydrotetrodotoxin on the basis of mass spectral and 1H NMR measurements. The lethal potencies of 4-epitetrodotoxin and anhydrotetrodotoxin to mice by i.p. injection were 710 and 92 mouse units/mg, respectively.

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