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      Uso del Trigger Tool para la Detección de Incidentes y Eventos Adversos en una Mutua Colaboradora con la Seguridad Social Translated title: Using Trigger Tool to detect incidents and adverse events in a mutual insurance company that collaborate with the Social Security system

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          Abstract

          Resumen Objetivo. Evaluar diferencias entre la detección de incidentes o eventos adversos (I/EA) en una mutua laboral, mediante una herramienta tipo Trigger Tool (TT) y una plataforma de notificación voluntaria (SNEA). Métodos. La población de estudio es la población trabajadora atendida ambulatoriamente en una mutua laboral de Enero a Septiembre del 2016. Se seleccionaron los casos declarados como I/EA según si el evento no ha afectado al paciente o por el contrario le ha afectado, a través del SNEA (n=21 casos). Por otro lado, se seleccionaron aleatoriamente 20 historias clínicas por mes donde se aplicó la herramienta TT (180 casos). Se adaptaron 11 triggers para detectar I/EA. Se revisaron las 201 historias clínicas buscando la existencia de triggers. Se obtuvo la concordancia entre el sistema SNEA y el TT utilizando la proporción de concordancia positiva (I/EA), proporción de concordancia negativa (no I/EA) e índice Kappa. Resultados. TT detectó casos de I/EA en el 41,3% de las revisiones mientras que el SNEA 10,3% (p<0,001). El índice Kappa ofreció un valor de concordancia baja (Kappa=0,12) lo que denota la pequeña coincidencia de sucesos adversos detectados por ambos sistemas. La proporción de concordancia negativa fue mayor que la de concordancia positiva (74,5% frente a un 26,9%). El sistema SNEA detectó menos I/EA y sobretodo se trata de menos incidentes. Por el contrario, el sistema TT detectó mayor número de I/EA y especialmente EA. Conclusiones. Trigger Tool es una herramienta recomendable para la detección de incidentes o eventos adversos que puede complementar la obtenida mediante una plataforma de notificación voluntaria en la realidad de una Mutua laboral.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Objective. To evaluate differences between the detection of incidents or adverse events (I/AE) using a Trigger Tool (TT) and voluntary notification platform (SNEA). Methods. The study population is the working population attended on an outpatient basis in an Insurance Company ("mutua") from January to September 2016. The cases declared as Incident or Adverse Event (I / AE) were selected through the SNEA (21 cases), according to whether the event has not affected the patient or on the contrary has affected him. On the other hand, 20 clinical histories per month were randomly selected where the TT was applied (180 cases). The 201 clinical histories were reviewed looking for the existence of triggers. The agreement between the SNEA system and the TT was evaluated using proportion of positive agreement (I/EA), proportion of negative agreement (not I/EA) and Kappa index. Results. TT detected I/EA cases in 41.3% of the revisions while the SNEA was 10.3% (p <0.001). The Kappa index showed a low concordance value (Kappa = 0.12), which indicates the small coincidence of I/EA detected by both systems. The proportion of negative agreement was greater than that of positive agreement (74.5% versus 26.9%). The SNEA system detected less I/ EA and above all it deals with fewer incidents. On the contrary, the TT system detected a greater number of I EA and especially EA. Conclusions. Trigger Tool is a recommended tool for the detection of incidents or adverse events that can complement the one obtained through voluntary notification platform in the reality of a "mutua".

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          Most cited references11

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          Reporting of adverse events.

          L Leape (2002)
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            The application of the Global Trigger Tool: a systematic review

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              Patient Safety Culture in Mutual Insurance Companies in Spain.

              The aim of the study was to assess the safety culture in a mutual insurance sector, searching for improvement opportunities. This sector offers health insurance for work-related injuries and occupational illnesses and represents an annual volume of patients corresponding to approximately 10% of the working population in Europe.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                aprl
                Archivos de Prevención de Riesgos Laborales
                Arch Prev Riesgos Labor
                Societat Catalana de Salut Laboral y Asociación de Medicina del Trabajo de la Comunidad Valenciana (Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain )
                1578-2549
                September 2020
                : 23
                : 3
                : 343-356
                Affiliations
                [2] orgnameUniversitat Politècnica de Catalunya orgdiv1Departamento de Estadística e Investigación Operativa España
                [3] Valencia orgnameUniversidad de Alicante orgdiv1Grupo de Investigación en Salud Pública Spain
                [1] orgnameMC Mutual España
                Article
                S1578-25492020000300343 S1578-2549(20)02300300343
                10.12961/aprl.2020.23.03.04
                8435483c-ca48-4575-9898-b9807237d29d

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 15 April 2020
                : 26 July 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 19, Pages: 14
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Originales

                Evento adverso,Trigger Tool,Seguridad del paciente,Patient safety,Adverse event

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