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      Comorbid Depression and Platelet Serotonin in Hemodialysis Patients

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          Abstract

          Background/Aim: Comorbid depression often occurs in chronic renal failure patients on hemodialysis (HD). Reduced serotonin (5-HT) function is implicated in the pathophysiology of depression. Methods: Comorbid depression and different clusters of depressive symptoms were assessed in 79 male HD patients and 35 male depressed psychiatric patients. Platelet 5-HT concentration (a peripheral model for the central serotonergic neurons) was determined in all patients and 80 male healthy controls. Results: Comorbid depression occurred in 50 out of 79 HD patients. Depressed psychiatric patients and depressed HD patients had higher scores of anxiety, retardation, and cognitive symptoms than nondepressed HD patients. Platelet 5-HT concentration was lower in depressed or nondepressed HD patients than in healthy controls, or in depressed patients. Higher platelet 5-HT content was found in depressed psychiatric patients with depressive clusters than in all other patients. Among HD patients, anxious HD patients had a higher platelet 5-HT concentration than HD patients without anxiety symptoms. Conclusions: Comorbid depression occurred in 63% of HD patients. Dialyzed patients had decreased platelet 5-HT concentration, regardless of the occurrence of comorbid depression. Higher platelet 5-HT concentration was related to anxiety symptoms in HD patients. Our data suggest that platelet 5-HT concentration might be a suitable marker for anxiety symptoms in dialyzed patients.

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          Depression in patients with chronic renal disease

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            The effects of paroxetine and tianeptine on peripheral biochemical markers in major depression

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              Platelet 5-HT concentrations and suicidal behaviour in recurrent major depression.

              Platelet 5-HT concentrations were determined in 84 male and 82 female psychotic and non-psychotic depressed inpatients with various degrees of suicidal behaviour, and in 175 healthy controls. Psychotic patients had higher platelet 5-HT concentrations than non-psychotic depressed patients and healthy controls. A sex difference, i.e., lower platelet 5-HT concentrations in females was found in healthy controls, depressed patients, non-psychotic patients and non-suicidal depressed patients. A negative relationship was shown between platelet 5-HT concentrations and suicidal behaviour. The lowest platelet 5-HT concentrations were associated with the most pronounced suicidal behaviour (with suicidal attempts and with the acts of suicide). The results suggest that the differences in platelet 5-HT concentrations found in depressed patients might be used as a biological marker for suicidal behaviour.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                NEC
                Nephron Clin Pract
                10.1159/issn.1660-2110
                Nephron Clinical Practice
                S. Karger AG
                1660-2110
                2004
                January 2004
                17 November 2004
                : 96
                : 1
                : c10-c14
                Affiliations
                aDepartment of Urology, Dialysis Center, University Hospital Center Zagreb, bDivision of Molecular Medicine, Rudjer Bošković Institute, and cDepartment of Psychiatry, University Hospital Center Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
                Article
                75566 Nephron Clin Pract 2004;96:c10–c14
                10.1159/000075566
                14752248
                843c2540-3fa1-491a-8cde-511101fcad52
                © 2004 S. Karger AG, Basel

                Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Drug Dosage: The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any changes in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug. Disclaimer: The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publishers and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements or/and product references in the publication is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements.

                History
                : 26 September 2003
                : 03 December 2003
                Page count
                Tables: 3, References: 25, Pages: 1
                Categories
                Original Paper

                Cardiovascular Medicine,Nephrology
                Depressed patients,Platelet serotonin,Comorbid depression,Chronic renal patients,Clusters of depressive symptoms,Hemodialysis

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