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      On compressible and piezo-viscous flow in thin porous media

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          Abstract

          In this paper, we study flow through thin porous media as in, e.g. seals or fractures. It is often useful to know the permeability of such systems. In the context of incompressible and iso-viscous fluids, the permeability is the constant of proportionality relating the total flow through the media to the pressure drop. In this work, we show that it is also relevant to define a constant permeability when compressible and/or piezo-viscous fluids are considered. More precisely, we show that the corresponding nonlinear equation describing the flow of any compressible and piezo-viscous fluid can be transformed into a single linear equation. Indeed, this linear equation is the same as the one describing the flow of an incompressible and iso-viscous fluid. By this transformation, the total flow can be expressed as the product of the permeability and a nonlinear function of pressure, which represents a generalized pressure drop.

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          Most cited references15

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          Leak rate of seals: Effective-medium theory and comparison with experiment

          Seals are extremely useful devices to prevent fluid leakage. We present an effective-medium theory of the leak rate of rubber seals, which is based on a recently developed contact mechanics theory. We compare the theory with experimental results for seals consisting of silicon rubber in contact with sandpaper and sand-blasted PMMA surfaces.
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            Theory of the leak-rate of seals

            Seals are extremely useful devices to prevent fluid leakage. However, the exact mechanism of roughness induced leakage is not well understood. We present a theory of the leak-rate of seals, which is based on percolation theory and a recently developed contact mechanics theory. We study both static and dynamics seals. We present molecular dynamics results which show that when two elastic solids with randomly rough surfaces are squeezed together, as a function of increasing magnification or decreasing squeezing pressure, a non-contact channel will percolate when the (relative) projected contact area, A/A_0, is of order 0.4, in accor dance with percolation theory. We suggest a simple experiment which can be used to test the theory.
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              Self-Affine Elastic Contacts: Percolation and Leakage

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Proc Math Phys Eng Sci
                Proc. Math. Phys. Eng. Sci
                RSPA
                royprsa
                Proceedings. Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences
                The Royal Society Publishing
                1364-5021
                1471-2946
                January 2018
                3 January 2018
                3 January 2018
                : 474
                : 2209
                : 20170601
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Division of Machine Elements, Luleå University of Technology , 97187 Luleå, Sweden
                [2 ]Department of Mathematics, Luleå University of Technology , 97187 Luleå, Sweden
                Author notes
                Author information
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3556-328X
                Article
                rspa20170601
                10.1098/rspa.2017.0601
                5806020
                84cb22fe-90b9-4be2-919c-a32dda6b2078
                © 2018 The Authors.

                Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and source are credited.

                History
                : 8 September 2017
                : 29 November 2017
                Funding
                Funded by: Sweedish Research Council (VR);
                Funded by: Shell Global Solutions International BV;
                Categories
                1006
                121
                1008
                119
                1009
                73
                Research Articles
                Custom metadata
                January, 2018

                Physics
                reynolds equation,thin film flow,compressible fluid,piezo-viscous fluid
                Physics
                reynolds equation, thin film flow, compressible fluid, piezo-viscous fluid

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