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      Alpha-1-Antitrypsin Deficiency and Nephropathy

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          Abstract

          Glomerulonephritis occurring in association with α<sub>1</sub>-antitrypsin deficiency has been sporadically reported in the literature but it is assumed to be a rare and poorly investigated disease. The complete pathologic pattern of glomerular lesions has not yet been established. The aim of our work was to investigate the correlation between the extent of antiprotease deficiency and the expression of nephropathy evaluated in two groups of patients (47 heterozygotic subjects with the PiMZ phenotype and 12 homozygotic subjects with the PiZZ phenotype) by a noninvasive approach with urinalyses and proteinuria measurement. No statistical differences between proteinuria in the two groups were observed suggesting that nephropathy is not a direct and single expression of the protein deficiency.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          NEF
          Nephron
          10.1159/issn.1660-8151
          Nephron
          S. Karger AG
          1660-8151
          2235-3186
          2002
          2002
          13 December 2001
          : 90
          : 1
          : 114-115
          Affiliations
          aDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Ospedale Maggiore of Crema, and bDepartment of Internal Medicine, Medical School of the University of Brescia, Italy
          Article
          46325 Nephron 2002;90:114–115
          10.1159/000046325
          11744816
          84ddc9e4-e4fb-40f3-b91c-1f9fdb4ee0a5
          © 2002 S. Karger AG, Basel

          Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Drug Dosage: The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any changes in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug. Disclaimer: The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publishers and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements or/and product references in the publication is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements.

          History
          Page count
          Tables: 1, References: 11, Pages: 2
          Categories
          Short Communication

          Cardiovascular Medicine,Nephrology
          α1-Antitrypsin deficiency,Glomerulonephritis,Proteinuria
          Cardiovascular Medicine, Nephrology
          α1-Antitrypsin deficiency, Glomerulonephritis, Proteinuria

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