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      Breastfeeding in the first six months of life for babies seen by Lactation Consulting* Translated title: Amamentação nos seis primeiros meses de vida de bebês atendidos por Consultoria em Lactação Translated title: Lactancia materna en los primeros seis meses de vida de los bebés atendidos por Consultoría de Lactancia

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          Abstract

          Objective:

          to identify breastfeeding patterns, survival of exclusive breastfeeding and factors associated with its interruption, in the first six months of life of babies seen by Lactation Consulting.

          Method:

          a prospective cohort, with 231 mother-babies in a Baby-Friendly Hospital. An initial questionnaire was applied after 24 hours of birth, after consulting, as well as a follow-up questionnaire, applied by telephone at 15, 30, 60, 120 and 180 days, with sociodemographic and obstetric variables, maternal habits, father’s schooling, birth data and baby feeding. Survival Analysis was carried out.

          Results:

          at 180 days of age, exclusive breastfeeding was 12.7% and the probability was 19.6% in the analysis of the survival curve. The factors associated with its interruption were smoking during pregnancy (HR 1.66; CI 1.05 - 2.61), age ≥ 35 years old (HR 1.73; CI 1.03 - 2.90), difficulty in breastfeeding after hospital discharge (HR 2.09; CI 1.29 - 3.41), search for professional assistance (HR 2.45; CI 1.69 - 3.54) and use of a pacifier (HR 1.76; IC 1.21 - 2.58).

          Conclusion:

          lactation consultancy contributed to the improvement of the exclusive breastfeeding rates, although there are opportunities for advances.

          Translated abstract

          Objetivo:

          identificar padrões de amamentação, sobrevida do aleitamento materno exclusivo e fatores associados à sua interrupção, nos seis primeiros meses de vida de bebês atendidos por Consultoria em Lactação.

          Método:

          coorte prospectiva, com 231 mãe-bebê em Hospital Amigo da Criança. Utilizou-se questionário inicial aplicado após 24 horas do nascimento, depois da consultoria, e de seguimento, aplicado por telefone aos 15, 30, 60, 120 e 180 dias, com variáveis sociodemográficas, obstétricas, hábitos maternos, escolaridade paterna, dados do nascimento e alimentação do bebê. Procedeu-se à Análise de Sobrevivência.

          Resultados:

          aos 180 dias de vida, o aleitamento materno exclusivo foi 12,7% e probabilidade de 19,6% na análise da curva de sobrevivência. Os fatores associados à sua interrupção foram tabagismo na gestação (HR 1,66; IC 1,05 - 2,61), idade ≥ 35 anos (HR 1,73; IC 1,03 - 2,90), dificuldade na amamentação pós-alta hospitalar (HR 2,09; IC 1,29 - 3,41), busca por auxílio profissional (HR 2,45; IC 1,69 - 3,54) e uso de chupeta (HR 1,76; IC 1,21 - 2,58).

          Conclusão:

          a consultoria em lactação contribuiu para melhoria das taxas de aleitamento materno exclusivo, embora existam oportunidades de avanços.

          Translated abstract

          Objetivo:

          identificar patrones de lactancia materna, supervivencia de la lactancia materna exclusiva y factores asociados a su interrupción, en los primeros seis meses de vida de los bebés atendidos por Consultoría de Lactancia.

          Método:

          cohorte prospectiva, con 231 madres-bebés en el Hospital Amigo del Niño. Se aplicó un cuestionario inicial a las 24 horas del nacimiento, previa consultoría, y de seguimiento, aplicado por teléfono a los 15, 30, 60, 120 y 180 días, con variables sociodemográficas, obstétricas, hábitos maternos, educación del padre, datos de nacimiento y alimentación del bebé. Se llevó a cabo un Análisis de Supervivencia.

          Resultados:

          a los 180 días de vida, la lactancia materna exclusiva fue del 12,7% y la probabilidad del 19,6% en el análisis de la curva de supervivencia. Los factores asociados a su interrupción fueron el tabaquismo en la gestación (HR 1,66; IC 1,05 - 2,61), edad ≥ 35 años (HR 1,73; IC 1,03 - 2,90), dificultad para amamantar después del alta hospitalaria (HR 2,09; IC 1,29 - 3,41), búsqueda de asistencia profesional (HR 2,45; IC 1,69 - 3,54) y uso de chupete (HR 1,76; IC 1, 21-2,58).

          Conclusión:

          la consultoría en lactancia contribuyó a la mejora de las tasas de lactancia materna exclusiva, aunque existen oportunidades de avances.

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          Most cited references40

          • Record: found
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          Breastfeeding in the 21st century: epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effect.

          The importance of breastfeeding in low-income and middle-income countries is well recognised, but less consensus exists about its importance in high-income countries. In low-income and middle-income countries, only 37% of children younger than 6 months of age are exclusively breastfed. With few exceptions, breastfeeding duration is shorter in high-income countries than in those that are resource-poor. Our meta-analyses indicate protection against child infections and malocclusion, increases in intelligence, and probable reductions in overweight and diabetes. We did not find associations with allergic disorders such as asthma or with blood pressure or cholesterol, and we noted an increase in tooth decay with longer periods of breastfeeding. For nursing women, breastfeeding gave protection against breast cancer and it improved birth spacing, and it might also protect against ovarian cancer and type 2 diabetes. The scaling up of breastfeeding to a near universal level could prevent 823,000 annual deaths in children younger than 5 years and 20,000 annual deaths from breast cancer. Recent epidemiological and biological findings from during the past decade expand on the known benefits of breastfeeding for women and children, whether they are rich or poor.
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            Support for healthy breastfeeding mothers with healthy term babies

            There is extensive evidence of important health risks for infants and mothers related to not breastfeeding. In 2003, the World Health Organization recommended that infants be breastfed exclusively until six months of age, with breastfeeding continuing as an important part of the infant's diet until at least two years of age. However, current breastfeeding rates in many countries do not reflect this recommendation.
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              Is Open Access

              Factors Associated with Breastfeeding Initiation and Continuation: A Meta-Analysis

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Rev Lat Am Enfermagem
                Rev Lat Am Enfermagem
                rlae
                Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem
                Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto / Universidade de São Paulo
                0104-1169
                1518-8345
                12 April 2021
                2021
                : 29
                : e3412
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
                [2 ]Scholarship holder at the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), Brazil.
                [3 ]Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Enfermagem, Chapecó, SC, Brazil.
                [4 ]Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Departamento de Enfermagem Materno Infantil, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
                Author notes
                Corresponding author: Bruna Alíbio Moraes. E-mail: brunaalibiom@ 123456gmail.com

                Associate Editor: Maria Lúcia Zanetti

                Authors’ Contribution

                Study concept and design: Bruna Alibio Moraes, Juliana Karine Rodrigues Strada, Vanessa Aparecida Gasparin, Lilian Cordova do Espirito-Santo, Annelise de Carvalho Gonçalves. Obtaining data: Bruna Alibio Moraes, Juliana Karine Rodrigues Strada, Vanessa Aparecida Gasparin, Annelise de Carvalho Gonçalves. Data analysis and interpretation: Bruna Alibio Moraes, Juliana Karine Rodrigues Strada, Vanessa Aparecida Gasparin, Annelise de Carvalho Gonçalves. Statistical analysis: Bruna Alibio Moraes, Juliana Karine Rodrigues Strada, Annelise de Carvalho Gonçalves. Obtaining financing: Bruna Alibio Moraes, Juliana Karine Rodrigues Strada, Vanessa Aparecida Gasparin, Lilian Cordova do Espirito-Santo, Annelise de Carvalho Gonçalves. Drafting the manuscript: Bruna Alibio Moraes, Annelise de Carvalho Gonçalves. Critical review of the manuscript as to its relevant intellectual content: Bruna Alibio Moraes, Juliana Karine Rodrigues Strada, Vanessa Aparecida Gasparin, Lilian Cordova do Espirito-Santo, Helga Geremias Gouveia, Annelise de Carvalho Gonçalves.

                All authors approved the final version of the text.

                Conflict of interest: the authors have declared that there is no conflict of interest.

                Author information
                http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0573-1366
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9523-4584
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4266-3668
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2577-9079
                http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4980-4141
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8770-0653
                Article
                00314
                10.1590/1518-8345.3538.3412
                8040780
                33852684
                8694c6fb-79b1-43de-a97b-35ea0ceec30a
                Copyright © 2020 Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem

                This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 08 October 2019
                : 10 August 2020
                Categories
                Original Article

                breast feeding,lactation,consultants,survival analysis,nursing,nursing care,aleitamento materno,lactação,consultores,análise de sobrevida,enfermagem,cuidados de enfermagem,lactancia materna,lactancia,análisis de supervivencia,enfermería,atención de enfermería

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