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      Shoot growth of Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon grapevine varieties Translated title: Crescimento de ramos das variedades de videira Merlot e Cabernet Sauvignon

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          Abstract

          The objective of this work was to evaluate shoot growth of the grapevine varieties Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon, during 2006/2007, and Cabernet Sauvignon, during 2008/2009, in São Joaquim, SC, Brazil. The experiment was carried out in a commercial vineyard trained on a vertical trellis system. The shoots of the central part of the plants were selected, and the lengths from the base to the apex of 20 shoots per cultivar were evaluated. In 2006/2007, monitoring began at pruning, on 9/15/2006, and ended on 2/6/2007, totalizing 144 days of evaluation. During the 2008/2009 cycle, phenology and shoot growth for 'Cabernet Sauvignon' were assessed from grape development (1/13/2009) (pea-sized grapes) until shoot vegetative growth had ceased. Budburst occurred in the second half of September, and shoot-growth cessation occurred during ripening. Higher growth rates (about 4 cm per day) were observed in pre- and post-flowering, followed by reduction due to the competition for photosynthates for the formation of flowers and bunches. Temperature and photoperiod induce grapevine shoots to cease growth in the highland regions of Santa Catarina State, Brazil.

          Translated abstract

          O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o crescimento de ramos das variedades de videira Merlot e Cabernet Sauvignon, em 2006/2007, e Cabernet Sauvignon, em 2008/2009, em São Joaquim, SC. O experimento foi realizado em um vinhedo comercial conduzido em espaldeira. Foram selecionados ramos da parte central das plantas e foi avaliado o comprimento da base até o ápice de 20 ramos por cultivar. Em 2006/2007, o monitoramento iniciou-se a partir da poda, em 15/9/2006, e foi encerrado em 6/2/2007, o que totalizou 144 dias de avaliação. Durante o ciclo 2008/2009, avaliou-se a fenologia e o crescimento dos ramos para 'Cabernet Sauvignon' a partir do desenvolvimento das bagas (13/1/2009) (bagas em tamanho de ervilha) até todos os ramos não apresentarem crescimento vegetativo. A brotação iniciou-se na segunda quinzena de setembro, e a paralisação do crescimento dos ramos ocorreu durante o período de maturação. Maiores taxas de crescimento (cerca de 4 cm por dia) foram observadas em pré e pós-floração, seguidas de redução em virtude da competição por fotoassimilados para a formação de flores e cachos. A temperatura e o fotoperíodo induzem a paralisação de crescimento dos ramos nas regiões de altitude de Santa Catarina.

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          Most cited references33

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          Statistica for Windows: Computer program manual

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            Light and temperature sensing and signaling in induction of bud dormancy in woody plants.

            J. Olsen (2010)
            In woody species cycling between growth and dormancy must be precisely synchronized with the seasonal climatic variations. Cessation of apical growth, resulting from exposure to short photoperiod (SD) and altered light quality, is gating the chain of events resulting in bud dormancy and cold hardiness. The relative importance of these light parameters, sensed by phytochromes and possibly a blue light receptor, varies with latitude. Early in SD, changes in expression of light signaling components dominate. In Populus active shoot elongation is linked to high expression of FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) resulting from coincidence of high levels of CONSTANS and light at the end of days longer than a critical one. In Picea, PaFT4 expression increases substantially in response to SD. Thus, in contrast to Populus-FT, PaFT4 appears to function in inhibition of shoot elongation or promotion of growth cessation. Accordingly, different FT-genes appear to have opposite effects in photoperiodic control of shoot elongation. Reduction in gibberellin under SD is involved in control of growth cessation and bud formation, but not further dormancy development. Coinciding with formation of a closed bud, abscisic acid activity increases and cell-proliferation genes are down-regulated. When dormancy is established very few changes in gene expression occur. Thus, maintenance of dormancy is not dependent on comprehensive transcriptional regulation. In some species low temperature induces growth cessation and dormancy, in others temperature affects photoperiod requirement. The temperature under SD affects both the rate of growth cessation, bud formation and depth of dormancy. As yet, information on the molecular basis of these responses to temperature is scarce.
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              Interaction of photoperiod and temperature in the control of growth and dormancy of Prunus species

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                pab
                Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
                Pesq. agropec. bras.
                Embrapa Informação Tecnológica (Brasília )
                1678-3921
                February 2012
                : 47
                : 2
                : 200-207
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina Brazil
                [2 ] Cooperativa Agrícola de São Joaquim - SANJO Brazil
                [3 ] IIIEmpresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária e Extensão Rural de Santa Catarina Brazil
                Article
                S0100-204X2012000200008
                10.1590/S0100-204X2012000200008
                86c9a0dd-c89e-4a90-a57a-099275b96f52

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0100-204X&lng=en
                Categories
                AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE
                AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

                Animal agriculture,General agriculture
                Vitis vinifera,photoperiod,temperature,vegetative growth,fotoperíodo,temperatura,crescimento vegetativo

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