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Abstract
The epidemiology of ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke is an ongoing exploration to identify
risk factors that continue to expand with the advent of technological advancements
and preventative medical practices. Identification of risk factors that can or cannot
be modified is a crucial step in determining stroke risk. Many of the modifiable risk
factors are well established, and specific interventions to reduce stroke risk have
been established. Some risk factors are less established, and intervention to reduce
risk is yet to be determined by evidence-based medicine. Data from ongoing randomized
clinical trials continue to enhance our ability to prevent a first stroke.