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      The Acquisition of Tonic and Pre-Tonic Vowels in Brazilian Portuguese

      research-article
      , Ph.D. Dissertation 1
      Journal of Portuguese Linguistics
      Ubiquity Press
      phonological acquisition, Brazilian Portuguese, Contrastive Hierarchy Theory, variability

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          Abstract

          This study presents the acquisition of the tonic and pre-tonic vowels in Brazilian Portuguese (BP) by three children aged from 1;0 to 3;5, assuming the Contrastive Hierarchy Theory (CHT) ( Dresher 2003, 2009). We address three issues regarding acquisition within the CHT: variability, phonological processes and restructuring. Results indicate that children may take different paths in acquiring segmental phonology and restructure their built structure if it does not account for the phonological processes found in the language they are exposed to.

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          Most cited references12

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          The Contrastive Hierarchy in Phonology

          'Contrast' - the opposition between distinctive sounds in a language - is one of the most central concepts in linguistics. This book presents a fascinating account of the logic and history of contrast in phonology. It provides empirical evidence from diverse phonological domains that only contrastive features are computed by the phonological component of grammar. It argues that the contrastive specifications of phonemes are governed by language-particular feature hierarchies. This approach assigns a key role to abstract cognitive structures, challenging contemporary approaches that favour phonetic explanations of phonological phenomena. Tracing the evolution of the hypothesis that contrastive features play a special role in phonology, it shows how this insight has been obscured by misunderstandings of the role of the contrastive feature hierarchy. Questioning the widely held notion that contrast should be based on minimal pairs, Elan Dresher argues that the contrastive hierarchy is indispensable to illuminating accounts of phonological patterning.
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            INSIGHTS SOBRE A REPRESENTAÇÃO DAS VOGAIS PRÊTONICAS NO PORTUGUÊS DO BRASIL: DADOS DE DESENVOLVIMENTO FONOLÓGICO E DE ESCRITA INICIAL

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              First Language Acquisition: Method, Description, and Explanation

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                2397-5563
                Journal of Portuguese Linguistics
                Ubiquity Press
                2397-5563
                22 November 2017
                2017
                : 16
                : 7
                Affiliations
                [1 ]University of São Paulo, 2015, BR
                Author information
                http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7431-1440
                Article
                10.5334/jpl.184
                87ecec84-52a1-4d89-b301-6474406114a1
                Copyright: © 2017 The Author(s)

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

                History
                : 06 June 2017
                : 05 September 2017
                Categories
                Dissertation abstract

                Linguistics & Semiotics,Languages of Europe
                variability,Contrastive Hierarchy Theory,Brazilian Portuguese,phonological acquisition

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