[1
]Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, School of Public Health,
University of Washington, Seattle
[2
]Department of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, School of Public Health and Health
Professions, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York
[3
]Research and Education in Energy, Environment and Water Institute, University at Buffalo,
Buffalo, New York
[4
]Department of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York
[5
]Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public
Health; Columbia University, New York, New York
[6
]RAND Corporation, Arlington, Virginia
[7
]Department of Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City
[8
]Department of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, New York
[9
]Department of Environmental Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston,
Massachusetts
[10
]Department of Statistics, University of Washington, Seattle
[11
]Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle
[12
]Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
[13
]Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Canada
[14
]Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University,
New York, New York
[15
]Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania
[16
]Departments of Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle