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      Influence of cutting parameters, tool coatings and friction on the process heat in cutting processes and phase transformations in workpiece surface layers∗ Translated title: Einfluss von Schnittparametern, Werkzeugbeschichtungen und Reibung auf die Zerspantemperaturen und Gefügeumwandlungen in Bauteilrandschichten

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          Abstract

          The surface states and thus the functionality of machined workpieces are influenced by parameters of the process and the cutting tool. Depending on these variables different mechanical and thermal loads lead to changing characteristics of components. This paper presents a 2D-FE-cutting simulation model predicting machining induced phase transformations of workpiece surface layers for the steel 42CrMo4 (AISI 4140) considering detailed friction modeling between tool and workpiece, based on tribological experiments. The cutting simulation model was developed using the commercial software ABAQUS. Friction and phase transformations are implemented using specific user subroutines. The model calculates the process of austenization and the transformed volume fraction of the phases ferrite/perlite, bainite and martensite. Additional thermo dynamical simulations of the heat transfer using the code INSFLA are performed. The simulated temperatures, cutting forces and phase transformations are compared to orthogonal cutting experiments.

          Kurzfassung

          Bei der Zerspanung beeinflussen Prozess- und Werkzeugparameter die Oberflächenzustände und damit die Funktionalität von Werkstücken. In Abhängigkeit dieser variablen Größen definieren unterschiedliche mechanische und thermische Belastungen die späteren Eigenschaften von Bauteilen. Dieser Beitrag stellt ein 2-D-Spanbildungssimulationsmodell vor, welches zerspanungsbedingte Gefügeumwandlungen der Bauteilrandschicht für den Vergütungsstahl 42CrMo4 abbildet. Dabei wird die Reibung zwischen Werkzeug und Werkstück auf Basis experimenteller Tribologieversuche detailliert modelliert. Die Spanbildungssimulation erfolgt mit der Software ABAQUS. Berechnet werden die Austenitisierung sowie die umgewandelten Volumenanteile von Ferrit/Perlit, Bainit und Martensit. Zur Berücksichtigung des Wärmeübergangs wurden zusätzlich thermodynamische Simulationen mit dem Code INSFLA durchgeführt. Die Validierung erfolgt mit Drehversuchen im orthogonalen Schnitt.

          Most cited references17

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          A review of surface integrity in machining and its impact on functional performance and life of machined products

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            Ignition processes in hydrogenoxygen mixtures

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              Mechanisms of White Layer Generation With Reference to Machining and Deformation Processes

              The term “white-layer” refers to hard layers of material which resist etching and appear featureless and white under the microscope. This paper presents some of the publications on white layer formed during machining and deformation processes. The mechanisms of white layer generation are discussed and to the three traditional mechanisms (usually associated with wear) of rapid heating and cooling, surface reaction and plastic deformation are added pressure, strain rate and cooling rate.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                htme
                HTM Journal of Heat Treatment and Materials
                Carl Hanser Verlag
                1867-2493
                2194-1831
                26 February 2013
                : 68
                : 1
                : 22-31
                Affiliations
                1 Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), wbk Institute of Production Science, Karlsruhe
                2 Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Technical Thermodynamics, Karlsruhe
                3 Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Applied Materials – Reliability of Components and Systems (IAM-ZBS), Karlsruhe
                Author notes
                4 juergen.michna@ 123456kit.edu (Corresponding author/Kontakt)
                [∗]

                Lecture hold (in german language) by Jürgen Michna at the HK2012, 68. HeatTreatmentCongress, 10–12 October 2012, Wiesbaden

                Article
                HT110177
                10.3139/105.110177
                886dc142-4ac0-42e8-ace5-7fd78bb5987c
                © 2013, Carl Hanser Verlag, München
                History
                Page count
                References: 29, Pages: 10
                Categories
                Fachbeiträge/Technical Contributions

                Materials technology,Materials characterization,General engineering,Mechanical engineering,Materials science
                Machining,phase transformations,FEM,surface integrity,friction,Zerspanung,Phasenumwandlungen,Oberflächenbeschaffenheit,Reibung

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