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      Procesos de diversificación, intensificación y domesticación durante el holoceno en las tierras altas del norte de Argentina y Chile: aportes desde la puna de Salta Translated title: Processes of diversification, intensification and domestication during the holocene in the highlands north of Argentina and Chile: contributions from the puna of Salta

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          Abstract

          Este artículo analiza y discute los procesos de intensificación, domesticación y diversificación en el uso de los camélidos ocurridos entre ca 10000 y 3500 años AP en la Puna de Salta, comparando con distintas áreas de las tierras altas del Noroeste argentino y el Norte de Chile. La información arqueofaunística y lítica macroregional disponible se integra para el estudio de estos procesos. Los resultados indican cambios en el Holoceno medio y, fundamentalmente, en el Holoceno medio final. La evidencia faunística registra la presencia de camélidos domesticados y el aumento en la representación de camélidos subadultos, mientras que la tecnología lítica se caracteriza por la presencia de una mayor variedad de puntas de proyectil y la proliferación de formas base de hojas.

          Translated abstract

          Intensification, domestication and diversification processes on the use of the camelids in the Puna of Salta (ca 10000 - 3500 BP) are comparatively analyzed and discussed in this article considering different areas from the highlands of the Northwest of Argentina and North of Chile. Thus, archaeofaunal and lithic information is integrated to the study of these processes. Results highlight the occurrence of changes during the Middle Holocene and especially in the end of the Middle Holocene. The archaeofaunal evidence exhibits the presence of domesticated camelids and an increase in sub-adult camelid frequency throughout the Holocene. In relation to lithic assemblages, an increment in projectile point classes and the proliferation of blade technology are recorded

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          Ensayo para una clasificación morfológica de artefactos líticos aplicada a estudios tipológicos comparativos

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            The Big Deal about Blades: Laminar Technologies and Human Evolution

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              The Study of Technological Organization.

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: COORD
                Role: COORD
                Journal
                come
                Comechingonia
                Comechingonia
                AREA DE ETNOHISTORIA Y ARQUEOLOGÍA; C.E.H. PROF. CARLOS S.A. SEGRETI - U.A. CONICET (Córdoba, , Argentina )
                1851-0027
                December 2014
                : 18
                : 2
                : 95-116
                Affiliations
                [01] orgnameCONICET
                [02] Buenos Aires orgnameUniversidad de Buenos Aires orgdiv1Instituto de Arqueología Argentina
                Article
                S1851-00272014000200005
                88983312-6557-4b1b-8737-9e74aade81c8

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

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                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 60, Pages: 22
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                SciELO Argentina


                Lithic technology,Tierras altas del Norte de Argentina y Chile,Intensificación,Domesticación,Diversificación,Arqueofauna,Tecnología lítica,Highlands of North of Argentina and Chile,Intensification,Domestication,Archaeofauna,Diversification

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