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      Strong enhancement of critical current density in both low & high fields and flux pinning mechanism under hydrostatic pressure in optimally doped (Ba,K)Fe2As2 single crystals

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          Abstract

          Strong pinning depends on the pinning force strength and number density of effective defects. Using hydrostatic pressure method, we demonstrate that hydrostatic pressure up to 1.2 GPa can significantly enhance flux pinning or Jc by a factor of up to 5 especially in both low and high fields in optimally doped Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2 crystals. Our analysis on the flux pining mechanism indicate that both pinning centre number density (Np) and pinning force (Fp) are greatly increased by the pressure and contribute to strong pinning.

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          Flux pinning mechanisms in type II superconductors

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            Effects of Co substitution on thermodynamic and transport properties and anisotropic \(H_{c2}\) in Ba(Fe\(_{1-x}\)Co\(_x\))\(_2\)As\(_2\) single crystals

            Single crystalline samples of Ba(Fe\(_{1-x}\)Co\(_x\))\(_2\)As\(_2\) with \(x < 0.12\) have been grown and characterized via microscopic, thermodynamic and transport measurements. With increasing Co substitution, the thermodynamic and transport signatures of the structural (high temperature tetragonal to low temperature orthorhombic) and magnetic (high temperature non magnetic to low temperature antiferromagnetic) transitions are suppressed at a rate of roughly 15 K per percent Co. In addition, for \(x \ge 0.038\) superconductivity is stabilized, rising to a maximum \(T_c\) of approximately 23 K for \(x \approx 0.07\) and decreasing for higher \(x\) values. The \(T - x\) phase diagram for Ba(Fe\(_{1-x}\)Co\(_x\))\(_2\)As\(_2\) indicates that either superconductivity can exist in both low temperature crystallographic phases or that there is a structural phase separation. Anisotropic, superconducting, upper critical field data (\(H_{c2}(T)\)) show a significant and clear change in anisotropy between samples that have higher temperature structural phase transitions and those that do not. These data show that the superconductivity is sensitive to the suppression of the higher temperature phase transition.
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              High current superconductivity in FeSe0.5Te0.5-coated conductors at 30 tesla.

              Although high-temperature superconductor cuprates have been discovered for more than 25 years, superconductors for high-field application are still based on low-temperature superconductors, such as Nb(3)Sn. The high anisotropies, brittle textures and high manufacturing costs limit the applicability of the cuprates. Here we demonstrate that the iron superconductors, without most of the drawbacks of the cuprates, have a superior high-field performance over low-temperature superconductors at 4.2 K. With a CeO(2) buffer, critical current densities >10(6)  A cm(-2) were observed in iron-chalcogenide FeSe(0.5)Te(0.5) films grown on single-crystalline and coated conductor substrates. These films are capable of carrying critical current densities exceeding 10(5) A cm(-2) under 30 tesla magnetic fields, which are much higher than those of low-temperature superconductors. High critical current densities, low magnetic field anisotropies and relatively strong grain coupling make iron-chalcogenide-coated conductors particularly attractive for high-field applications at liquid helium temperatures.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                2015-11-17
                Article
                1511.05638
                89272863-2bc7-4639-9065-2783481e690d

                http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/

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                cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.mtrl-sci

                Condensed matter
                Condensed matter

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