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      Metabolism of PAH by fungi and correlation with extracellular enzymatic activities.

      Journal of Basic Microbiology
      Fungi, enzymology, Monophenol Monooxygenase, metabolism, Peroxidases, Polycyclic Compounds

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          Abstract

          The activity to metabolize the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) phenanthrene, anthracene, pyrene, fluorene and fluoranthene by Trametes versicolor, Pleurotus ostreatus (white rot fungi), Laetiporus sulphureus, Daedaela quercina, Flamulina velutipes (brown rot fungi), Marasmiellus sp. (litter decaying fungus) and Penicillium sp. M 1 (isolated from a PAH contaminated soil sample) were compared. Screening methods for the presence of exoenzymes (peroxidases, polyphenoloxidases, "radical generating" enzymes) were evaluated for their use in screenings for fungi degrading PAH. Laetiporus sulphureus and Penicillium sp. M 1 cometabolize several PAH with rates comparable to white rot fungi. In most of the cases the patterns of extracellular peroxidases indicate the potential of fungi to degrade PAH.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          8229670
          10.1002/jobm.3620330411

          Chemistry
          Fungi,enzymology,Monophenol Monooxygenase,metabolism,Peroxidases,Polycyclic Compounds
          Chemistry
          Fungi, enzymology, Monophenol Monooxygenase, metabolism, Peroxidases, Polycyclic Compounds

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