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      Scleral melt following Retisert intravitreal fluocinolone implant

      case-report

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          Abstract

          Intravitreal fluocinolone acetonide implant (Retisert) has a high potency, a low solubility, and a very short duration of action in the systemic circulation, enabling the steroid pellet to be small and reducing the risk of systemic side effects. Scleral melt has not been reported as a possible complication of Retisert implant. The authors describe the occurrence of scleral melt 18 months after the implantation of fluocinolone acetonide implant in a 42-year-old Caucasian woman. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first report of this possible complication.

          Most cited references10

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          Guidelines for the use of immunosuppressive drugs in patients with ocular inflammatory disorders: recommendations of an expert panel.

          To provide recommendations for the use of immunosuppressive drugs in the treatment of patients with ocular inflammatory disorders. A 12-person panel of physicians with expertise in ophthalmologic, pediatric, and rheumatologic disease, in research, and in the use of immunosuppressive drugs in patient care. Published clinical study results. Recommendations were rated according to the quality and strength of available evidence. The panel was convened in September of 1999 and met regularly through May 2000. Subgroups of the panel summarized and presented available information on specific topics to the full panel; recommendations and ratings were determined by group consensus. Although corticosteroids represent one of the mainstays in the management of patients with ocular inflammation, in many patients, the severity of the disease, the presence of corticosteroid side effects, or the requirement for doses of systemic corticosteroids highly likely to result in corticosteroid complications supports the rationale for immunosuppressive drugs (for example, antimetabolites, T-cell inhibitors, and alkylating agents) being used in the management of these patients. Because of the potential for side effects, treatment must be individualized and regular monitoring performed. With careful use of immunosuppressive drugs for treatment of ocular inflammatory disorders, many patients will benefit from them either with better control of the ocular inflammation or with a decrease in corticosteroid side effects.
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            Fluocinolone acetonide implant (Retisert) for noninfectious posterior uveitis: thirty-four-week results of a multicenter randomized clinical study.

            To report the interim 34-week safety and efficacy results of a 3-year study to evaluate an investigational intravitreal fluocinolone acetonide (FA) implant in patients with noninfectious posterior uveitis. Prospective, dose-masked, dose-randomized, historically controlled, multicenter trial in patients with unilateral or bilateral disease. A total of 278 patients with recurrent noninfectious posterior uveitis were randomized to receive a 0.59-mg (n = 110) or 2.1-mg (n = 168) implant. In patients with bilateral disease, the more severely affected eye received the implant. The implant was inserted surgically into the vitreous cavity through a pars plana incision. Follow-up visits were scheduled on day 2, week 1, and then every 4 to 6 weeks through 34 weeks after implantation. Systemic, periocular, and topical therapies were reduced as allowed by the clinical response. The primary efficacy outcome was a comparison of the recurrence rate in the implanted eye from the 34 weeks before implantation to the 34 weeks after implantation. Visual acuity (VA), need for adjunctive therapy, and safety also were assessed. Combining both doses, the FA implant reduced the rate of recurrences from 51.4% in the 34 weeks preceding implantation to 6.1% postimplantation (P or =2 grades in 19.8% of phakic implanted eyes, and 9.9% required cataract surgery. There were no statistically significant differences in any of the parameters studied for the 0.59-mg implant, compared with the 2.1-mg implant. The FA implant significantly reduced uveitis recurrences, improved VA, and decreased the need for adjunctive therapy in the studied patient population. The most common side effects included increased intraocular pressure and cataract progression.
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              The characteristic features of optical coherence tomography in posterior uveitis.

              To describe the different retinal morphological characteristics that can present on optical coherence topography (OCT) in a spectrum of uveitic diseases. We reviewed the literature and our own OCT image archive for characteristic features that may be suggestive of a particular disease process. OCT demonstrates a variety of characteristic morphological changes, some that may point towards a specific disease process. We describe the various forms of macular oedema found in uveitis as well as OCT features typically found in multifocal choroiditis, serpiginous chorioretinitis, toxoplasma chorioretinitis, Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada, sympathetic ophthalmia and the vitreomacular traction syndrome. Ophthalmologists should be aware of the variety of retinal morphological characteristics that can present on OCT in uveitic disease. Recognition may aid in the diagnostic process, which is complementary to conventional fundal photography and fluorescein angiography. This can facilitate earlier diagnosis and, more importantly, the initiation of specific treatment.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Drug Des Devel Ther
                Drug Des Devel Ther
                Drug Design, Development and Therapy
                Drug Design, Development and Therapy
                Dove Medical Press
                1177-8881
                2014
                28 November 2014
                : 8
                : 2373-2375
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Ophthalmology Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
                [2 ]Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, UK
                Author notes
                Correspondence: Petros Petrou, 43 Delaware Mansions, Delaware Road, Maida Vale, W9 2LH London, UK, Tel +44 776 549 6468, Email petrospetrou2@ 123456yahoo.com /petros. petrou@ 123456moorfields.nhs.uk
                Article
                dddt-8-2373
                10.2147/DDDT.S66634
                4257017
                25489235
                89dd6247-e2c6-4288-a42c-3728d3b5c944
                © 2014 Georgalas et al. This work is published by Dove Medical Press Limited, and licensed under Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License

                The full terms of the License are available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed.

                History
                Categories
                Case Report

                Pharmacology & Pharmaceutical medicine
                retisert,scleral melt,complication,surgical management
                Pharmacology & Pharmaceutical medicine
                retisert, scleral melt, complication, surgical management

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