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      Impacto de la proporción de sexos en aspectos reproductivos del acocil Cambarellus montezumae Translated title: Impact of the Sex Ratio in the Breeding Aspects of the Crayfish Cambarellus montezumae

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN Antecedentes: El aprovechamiento de los recursos acuícolas como el acocil de río C. montezumae (crustáceo endémico mexicano) se relaciona con la fertilidad de las hembras por el número disponible de postlarvas que se puedan cultivar. Objetivo: Evaluar el impacto de la proporción de sexos en aspectos reproductivos del acocil C. montezumae en relación a la obtención de postlarvas. Métodos: En condiciones de laboratorio se determinó el impacto de tres proporciones de machos y hembras en el número de hembras ovígeras, fertilidad, fecundidad, tiempo de eclosión y la relación entre dichos aspectos. Resultados: El análisis de varianza de la proporción de sexos 1:1 produjo el mayor número de hembras ovígeras (61) y por tanto, una cantidad más elevada de postlarvas (2451). Al comparar la fecundidad promedio (37 huevos por hembra) y la eclosión media porcentual (97.96 %) no se registraron diferencias significativas entre tratamientos debido a que se utilizaron hembras de primera reproducción con tallas similares, lo cual es sustentado con la ausencia de relaciones lineales entre la talla (peso y longitud), y los aspectos reproductivos valorados (fecundidad y fertilidad). Conclusiones: La proporción 1:1 se establece como la óptima para obtener el mayor número de postlarvas. La ausencia de una relación lineal entre la talla y los aspectos valorados proporcionan la oportunidad de estudiar la influencia de hembras de segunda reproducción para determinar las condiciones técnicas de mayor producción de postlarvas en la especie estudiada.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Background: The exploitation of aquaculture resources, such as the freshwather crayfish C. montezumae (Mexican endemic crustacean), is related with fertility of females due to the available number of postlarvae that can be cultivated. Goals: To evaluate the impact on reproductive aspects of the sex ratio C. montezumae in relation to obtained postlarvae. Methods: The impact of three sex ratio of males and females in the number of ovigerous females, fertility, fecundity, hatching time and the relation between these variables was determinate under laboratory conditions. Results: The analysis of variance shows that sex ratio 1:1 produced the highest number of ovigerous females (61) and a higher number of postlarvae (2451). When comparing the average fecundity (37 eggs per female) and the mean hatching percentage (97.96%), no significant differences between treatments were obtained. Females of first reproduction influenced the absence of linear relationships between size (weight and length) and reproductive aspects evaluated (fecundity and fertility). Conclusions: The sex ratio 1:1 is set as the optimum to get the highest number of postlarvae. The absence of linear relationship between size and studied variables provides the opportunity to study the influence of second breeding females to determine the technical conditions of higher postlarvae production in this specie.

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          Usage of energy reserves in crustaceans during starvation: status and future directions.

          In this paper, we review the current knowledge about the usage of carbohydrates, lipids and proteins as energy source by marine crustaceans during starvation. Crustaceans are a large and diverse group including some economically important species. The efforts to culture them for human consumption has prompted the interest to understand the preferences of energy sources to be applied for feed formulation and cost reduction. Important differences have been found among species and appear to be related not only to the biochemistry and physiology of nutrition, but also to the living environment of the crustaceans. Furthermore, crustaceans undergo morphological, physiological and behavioral changes due to their natural growing process that affect their feeding habits, an aspect that should be carefully considered. We discuss the current information on marine crustaceans about energy usage and describe areas of future research, where starvation studies render important insights.
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            A review of astaciculture: freshwater crayfish farming

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              Effect of potential probiotic bacteria on growth and survival of tilapiaOreochromis niloticusL., cultured in the laboratory under high density and suboptimum temperature

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                hbio
                Hidrobiológica
                Hidrobiológica
                UAM, Unidad Iztapalapa (México, DF, Mexico )
                0188-8897
                August 2019
                : 29
                : 2
                : 53-62
                Affiliations
                [2] Tezontepec de Aldama Hidalgo orgnameCentro de Estudios Tecnológicos en Aguas Continentales orgdiv1Departamento de Acuacultura en Aguas Continentales México
                [1] Mixquiahuala de Juárez Hidalgo orgnameInstituto Tecnológico Superior del Occidente del Estado de Hidalgo orgdiv1Departamento de Ingeniería en Industrias Alimentarias México
                Article
                S0188-88972019000200053 S0188-8897(19)02900200053
                89f7c77d-8abf-4442-8930-c57e73fd935a

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 29 July 2017
                : 03 July 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 55, Pages: 10
                Product

                SciELO Mexico

                Categories
                Artículos de investigación

                Postlarvas,Hatching,Fertility,Fecundity,Postlarvae,Fertilidad,Fecundidad,Eclosión

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