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      TERRITORIALIDADE E CULTURA ENTRE OS KALUNGA: para além do culturalismo Translated title: TERRITORIALITY AND CULTURE AMONG THE KALUNGA: beyond the culturalism Translated title: TERRITORIALITÉ ET CULTURE ENTRE LES KALUNGA: pour aller au-delà du culturalisme

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          Abstract

          Este artigo apresenta uma discussão sobre as ressignificações identitárias ocorridas na comunidade remanescente de quilombo denominada Kalunga, localizada no nordeste de Goiás, Brasil, ao longo de sua formação e a partir do reconhecimento dessas comunidades pela Constituição Federal Brasileira de 1988. O reconhecimento adiciona novas problemáticas identitárias que reverberam na forma como o grupo vivencia e organiza o território. Por meio de um estudo etnográfico, busco demonstrar que a etnicidade do grupo se sustenta em sua própria organização social e territorial, não sendo possível identificar um objeto de contornos limitados – cor, muito menos a “raça”, ou a cultura africana, ou a origem quilombola – com o qual os indivíduos se defrontem e a partir do qual inaugurem sua identidade.

          Translated abstract

          This article presents a discussion about the identity resignifications that occurred in a remaining Quilombo community called Kalunga, located in northeast of the state of Goiás, Brazil, ranging from its formation and from the recognition of these communities by the Brazilian Federal Constitution of 1988. The recognition adds new identity problems that appear in the way in which the group experiences and organizes the territory. Considering an ethnographic study, I try to demonstrate that the ethnicity of the group is based on its own social and territorial organization, and that it is not possible to identify an object of limited contours – neither color, “race” or African culture, nor Quilombo origin – in which the individuals face each other and from which they inaugurate their identity.

          Translated abstract

          Cet article présente une discussion sur les réaffectations identitaires qui ont eu lieu dans la communauté rémanente de marronnage nommée Kalunga, située dans le nord-est de Goias, au Brésil, tout au long de sa formation et de la reconnaissance de ces communautés par la Constitution Fédérale Brésilienne de 1988. Cette reconnaissance ajoute de nouvelles problématiques identitaires qui se répercutent dans la manière qu’a ce groupe de vivre et de s’organiser sur le territoire. Sur la base d’une étude ethnographique, nous essayons de démontrer que l’ethnicité du groupe se maintient grâce à sa propre organisation sociale et territoriale sans qu’il soit possible d’identifier un objet aux contours limités – couleur, bien moins la “race “ ou la culture africaine, ou l’origine marronne- auquel les individus sont confrontés et à partir duquel ils inaugurent leur identité.

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                ccrh
                Caderno CRH
                Cad. CRH
                Universidade Federal da Bahia - Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas - Centro de Recursos Humanos (Salvador, BA, Brazil )
                0103-4979
                1983-8239
                May 2017
                : 30
                : 80
                : 353-370
                Affiliations
                [1] Goiânia Goiás orgnamePontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás orgdiv1Escola de Formação de Professores e Humanidades Brazil thais_marinho@ 123456hotmail.com
                Article
                S0103-49792017000200353
                10.1590/s0103-49792017000200009
                8a054867-3199-4f14-9370-4e665930136b

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 15 August 2017
                : 15 September 2015
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 32, Pages: 18
                Product

                SciELO Brazil


                Ethnography,Cultura,Reconhecimento,Identity,Territoriality,Quilombolas,Culture,Recognition,Ethnographie,Identité,Territorialité,Les Marrons,Reconnaissance,Etnografia,Identidade,Territorialidade

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