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      Totais decendiais de precipitação pluvial em Campinas, SP: persistência temporal, periodicidades e tendências climáticas Translated title: Ten-day rainfall amounts at Campinas, State of São Paulo, Brazil: temporal persistence, periodicities, and climate trends

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          Abstract

          O objetivo do estudo foi descrever as componentes tendências, periodicidades e persistência temporal presentes nas séries decendiais de precipitação pluvial (PRE) na localidade de Campinas/SP, entre os anos de 1890 e 2009. A aplicação da função auto-correlação e do teste Run permitiu inferir a inexistência de significativas correlações seriais entre os totais decendiais de PRE. Análises espectrais conduzidas no domínio tempo-frequencia não possibilitaram a indicação de significativas periodicidades nos picos de variância do sinal temporal PRE. Com base em métodos não paramétricos e considerando as probabilidades máximas de ocorrência do erro tipo I, usualmente admitidas na literatura (10 e 5%), não houve indicação de marcantes tendências climáticas nas séries analisadas. Contudo, observou-se concentração de casos de tendências de queda a partir do final da época seca regional (mês de agosto) até o início do mês de novembro (pertencente à estação chuvosa). Essa característica pode ser considerada um indício de mudança nos padrões do clima regional no sentido de atraso da retomada da estação chuvosa.

          Translated abstract

          The aim of the study was to evaluate the presence of temporal persistence, periodicals components, and trends within the ten-day rainfall series (PRE), observed during 1890-2009 at the weather station of Campinas, State of São Paulo, Brazil. Based on the autocorrelation function and on the Run test it was observed no significant temporal persistence within the data sample. The spectral analysis carried on the time-frequency domain has shown no remarkable periodicity associated with the variance peaks in the temporal signal under evaluation. Based on non parametric methods and considering the significance levels commonly adopted in the scientific literature (10 and 5%) it was detected no important climate trend within the PRE series. However, during the end of the dry season and the beginning of the rainy season it was observed an unexpected high number of decreasing (negative) trends cases that may be an indication of changes in the climatic conditions observed during 1890-2009. This last feature may reveal a delay in the resumption of the rainy season.

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          Most cited references29

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          Nonparametric Tests Against Trend

          Henry Mann (1945)
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            A Practical Guide to Wavelet Analysis

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              Application of the cross wavelet transform and wavelet coherence to geophysical time series

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                cr
                Ciência Rural
                Cienc. Rural
                Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (Santa Maria, RS, Brazil )
                0103-8478
                1678-4596
                May 2011
                : 41
                : 5
                : 789-795
                Affiliations
                [01] Campinas SP orgnameCentro de Ecofisiologia e Biofísica orgdiv1Instituto Agronômico orgdiv2Área de Climatologia Brasil gabriel@ 123456iac.sp.gov.br
                Article
                S0103-84782011000500009 S0103-8478(11)04100509
                8a07d7ab-3bd8-4dbc-a360-e081579f3eea

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 14 March 2011
                : 02 October 2010
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 29, Pages: 7
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Fitotecnia

                Mann-Kendall,wavelets,autocorrelation function,ondaletas,função auto-correlação

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