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      CAN GREENWALLS CONTRIBUTE TO STORMWATER MANAGEMENT? A STUDY OF CISTERN STORAGE GREENWALL FIRST FLUSH CAPTURE

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          Abstract

          The authors set out to study the stormwater management viability of greenwalls in a simulated retention of roof runoff, using a cistern for simulated runoff to irrigate the greenwalls. By experimenting with two greenwalls of different exposures (one southeast and one northwest), this study demonstrated that the southeast facing greenwall and the northwest facing greenwall retained comparably favorable amounts to greenroof stormwater retention systems. With more and more competition for limited horizontal surface area in urbanized and urbanizing areas, the use of vertical surfaces for stormwater mitigation and evapotranspiration has attractive potential. This article presents the background, project, methods, findings, and conclusions of the study.

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          Most cited references6

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          Green roof performance towards management of runoff water quantity and quality: A review

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            Green roofs as a tool for solving the rainwater runoff problem in the urbanized 21st century?

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              Green roof stormwater retention: effects of roof surface, slope, and media depth.

              Urban areas generate considerably more stormwater runoff than natural areas of the same size due to a greater percentage of impervious surfaces that impede water infiltration. Roof surfaces account for a large portion of this impervious cover. Establishing vegetation on rooftops, known as green roofs, is one method of recovering lost green space that can aid in mitigating stormwater runoff. Two studies were performed using several roof platforms to quantify the effects of various treatments on stormwater retention. The first study used three different roof surface treatments to quantify differences in stormwater retention of a standard commercial roof with gravel ballast, an extensive green roof system without vegetation, and a typical extensive green roof with vegetation. Overall, mean percent rainfall retention ranged from 48.7% (gravel) to 82.8% (vegetated). The second study tested the influence of roof slope (2 and 6.5%) and green roof media depth (2.5, 4.0, and 6.0 cm) on stormwater retention. For all combined rain events, platforms at 2% slope with a 4-cm media depth had the greatest mean retention, 87%, although the difference from the other treatments was minimal. The combination of reduced slope and deeper media clearly reduced the total quantity of runoff. For both studies, vegetated green roof systems not only reduced the amount of stormwater runoff, they also extended its duration over a period of time beyond the actual rain event.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                jgrb
                College Publishing
                Journal of Green Building
                College Publishing
                1552-6100
                1943-4618
                1943-4618
                Summer 2014
                : 9
                : 3
                : 85-99
                Author notes

                1Assistant Prof. Landscape Architecture, The Pennsylvania State University.

                2Professor of Landscape Architecture, The Pennsylvania State University.

                3Associate Prof. Landscape Architecture, The Pennsylvania State University.

                Article
                jgb.9.3.85
                10.3992/1943-4618-9.3.85
                8aeb88f5-79cc-4654-8a5b-0f79e63b9c21
                ©2014 by College Publishing. All rights reserved.

                Volumes 1-10 of JOGB are open access and do not require permission for use, though proper citation should be given. To view the licenses, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

                History
                Page count
                Pages: 15
                Categories
                RESEARCH ARTICLES

                Urban design & Planning,Civil engineering,Environmental management, Policy & Planning,Architecture,Environmental engineering
                retention,cistern,stormwater runoff,greenwalls

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