33
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Paleontological discoveries in the Chorrillo Formation (upper Campanian-lower Maastrichtian, Upper Cretaceous), Santa Cruz Province, Patagonia, Argentina

      research-article
      , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
      Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales
      Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia e Instituto Nacional de Investigación de las Ciencias Naturales
      Formación Chorrillo, Patagonia austral, Cretácico Tardío, Fósiles, Chorrillo Formation, Southern Patagonia, Late Cretaceous, Fossils

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          The first fossil remains of vertebrates, invertebrates, plants and palynomorphs of the Chorrillo Formation (Austral Basin), about 30km to the SW of the town of El Calafate (Province of Santa Cruz), are described. Fossils include the elasmarian (basal Iguanodontia) Isasicursor santacrucensis gen. et sp. nov., the large titanosaur Nullotitan glaciaris gen. et sp. nov., both large and small Megaraptoridae indet., and fragments of sauropod and theropod eggshells. The list of vertebrates is also composed by the Neognathae Kookne yeutensis gen. et sp. nov., two isolated caudal vertebrae of Mammalia indet., and isolated teeth of a large mosasaur. Remains of fishes, anurans, turtles, and snakes are represented by fragmentary material of low taxonomical value, with the exception of remains belonging to Calyptocephalellidae. On the other hand, a remarkable diversity of terrestrial and freshwater gastropods has been documented, as well as fossil woods and palinological assemblages. The Chorrillo Formation continues south, in the Las Chinas River valley, southern Chile, where it is called Dorotea Formation. Both units share in their lower two thirds abundant materials of titanosaurs, whose remains cease to appear in the upper third, registering only elasmarians (Chorrillo Formation) and hadrosaurs (Dorotea Formation). Above both units there are levels with remains of invertebrates and marine reptiles. It is striking that the dinosaurs of the lower two thirds of the Chorrillo and Dorotea formations are represented by large basal titanosaurs and Megaraptoridae coelurosaurs, being the Saltasaurinae and Aeolosaurinae sauropods and Abelisauridae theropods totally absent. In contrast, these taxa are dominant components in sedimentary units of central and northern Patagonia (e.g., Allen, Los Alamitos, La Colonia formations). Such differences could reflect, in part, a greater antiquity (i.e., late Campanian-early Maastrichtian) for the Chorrillo fossils, or, more probably, different environmental conditions. Thus, knowledge of the biota of the southern tip of Patagonia is expanded, particularly those temporarily close to the K-Pg boundary.

          Translated abstract

          Se describen los primeros restos fósiles de vertebrados, invertebrados, plantas y palinomorfos de la Formación Chorrillo (Cuenca Austral), aflorante unos 30km al SW de la localidad de El Calafate (Provincia de Santa Cruz). Los fósiles de dinosaurios no avianos incluyen el elasmariano (Iguanodontia basal) Isasicursor santacrucensis gen. et sp. nov., el titanosaurio gigante Nullotitan glaciaris gen. et sp. nov., Megaraptoridae indet. de tamaños pequeño y grande, y fragmentos de cáscaras de huevo pertenecientes a saurópodos y terópodos. La lista de vertebrados se compone también del Neognathae Kookne yeutensis gen. et sp. nov., dos vértebras caudales aisladas de Mammalia indet., y dientes aislados de un mosasaurio de gran tamaño. Han sido colectados también restos de peces, anuros, tortugas y serpientes los cuales están representados por material fragmentario de escaso valor taxonómico, con la excepción de restos pertenecientes a Calyptocephalellidae. Por otra parte, ha sido documentada una notable diversidad de gasterópodos terrestres y dulceacuícolas, así como leños fósiles y asociaciones palinológicas. La Formación Chorrillo se continúa hacia el sur, en el valle del río Las Chinas, Chile, en donde es denominada Formación Dorotea. Ambas unidades comparten en sus dos tercios inferiores abundante material de titanosaurios, cuyos restos dejan de aparecer en el tercio superior, registrándose solo elasmarianos (Fm Chorrillo) y hadrosaurios (Fm Dorotea). Por encima de ambas unidades existen niveles con restos de invertebrados y reptiles marinos. Llama la atención que los dinosaurios de los dos tercios inferiores de las formaciones Chorrillo y Dorotea estén representados por titanosaurios basales de gran tamaño y celurosaurios Megaraptoridae, estando ausentes los Saltasaurinae, Aeolosaurinae y Abelisauridae, los cuales son componentes dominantes en las unidades sedimentarias del Maastrichtiano de la provincia de Chubut y del norte patagónico (p.ej., formaciones Allen, Los Alamitos y La Colonia, por ejemplo). Estas diferencias podrían reflejar, en parte, una mayor antigüedad (i.e., Campaniano tardío -Maastrichtiano temprano) para los fósiles de Chorrillo. Se amplía así el conocimiento de las biotas del extremo sur de Patagonia, en particular de aquellas temporalmente cercanas al límite K-Pg.

          Related collections

          Most cited references284

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: not found
          • Article: not found

          Sauropod dinosaur phylogeny: critique and cladistic analysis

            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: found
            • Article: not found

            The earliest known eutherian mammal.

            The skeleton of a eutherian (placental) mammal has been discovered from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation of northeastern China. We estimate its age to be about 125 million years (Myr), extending the date of the oldest eutherian records with skull and skeleton by about 40 50 Myr. Our analyses place the new fossil at the root of the eutherian tree and among the four other known Early Cretaceous eutherians, and suggest an earlier and greater diversification of stem eutherians that occurred well before the molecular estimate for the diversification of extant placental superorders (104 64 Myr). The new eutherian has limb and foot features that are known only from scansorial (climbing) and arboreal (tree-living) extant mammals, in contrast to the terrestrial or cursorial (running) features of other Cretaceous eutherians. This suggests that the earliest eutherian lineages developed different locomotory adaptations, facilitating their spread to diverse niches in the Cretaceous.
              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: not found
              • Article: not found

              MORPHOLOGY, PHYLOGENETIC TAXONOMY, AND SYSTEMATICS OF ICHTHYORNIS AND APATORNIS (AVIALAE: ORNITHURAE)

                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Journal
                rmacn
                Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales
                Rev. Mus. Argent. Cienc. Nat.
                Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia e Instituto Nacional de Investigación de las Ciencias Naturales (Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, , Argentina )
                1853-0400
                December 2019
                : 21
                : 2
                : 217-293
                Affiliations
                [09] General Roca Río Negro orgnameUniversidad Nacional de Río Negro orgdiv1Instituto de Investigación en Paleobiología y Geología Argentina
                [08] San Carlos de Bariloche Río Negro orgnameCONICET orgdiv1Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente Argentina
                [06] Buenos Aires orgnameMuseo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia orgdiv1División Paleobotánica Argentina
                [07] Buenos Aires orgnameUniversidad de Buenos Aires orgdiv1Departamento de Geología orgdiv2Área de Paleontología Argentina
                [04] Buenos Aires C1405DJR orgnameMuseo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia orgdiv1División Invertebrados orgdiv2Laboratorio de Malacología terrestre Argentina
                [02] orgnameConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas Argentina
                [05] Buenos Aires orgnameMuseo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia orgdiv1Sección Paleontología de Vertebrados Argentina
                [03] Buenos Aires orgnameUniversidad Maimonides orgdiv1Fundación de Historia Natural Felix de Azara Argentina
                [01] Buenos Aires orgnameMuseo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia orgdiv1Laboratorio de Anatomía Comparada y Evolución de los Vertebrados Argentina
                Article
                S1853-04002019000200007 S1853-0400(19)02100200007
                10.22179/REVMACN.21.655
                8b0e500d-7e26-4a96-a3dd-c0af07df0609

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 27 November 2019
                : 20 September 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 328, Pages: 77
                Product

                SciELO Argentina


                Cretácico Tardío,Formación Chorrillo,Patagonia austral,Fossils,Fósiles,Late Cretaceous,Chorrillo Formation,Southern Patagonia

                Comments

                Comment on this article

                scite_

                Similar content43

                Cited by37

                Most referenced authors1,616