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      Correlating Personality and Actual Phone Usage : Evidence From Psychoinformatics

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          Abstract

          In the present study we link self-report-data on personality to behavior recorded on the mobile phone. This new approach from Psychoinformatics collects data from humans in everyday life. It demonstrates the fruitful collaboration between psychology and computer science, combining Big Data with psychological variables. Given the large number of variables, which can be tracked on a smartphone, the present study focuses on the traditional features of mobile phones – namely incoming and outgoing calls and SMS. We observed N = 49 participants with respect to the telephone/SMS usage via our custom developed mobile phone app for 5 weeks. Extraversion was positively associated with nearly all related telephone call variables. In particular, Extraverts directly reach out to their social network via voice calls.

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          Most cited references12

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          Psychological predictors of problem mobile phone use.

          Mobile phone use is banned or illegal under certain circumstances and in some jurisdictions. Nevertheless, some people still use their mobile phones despite recognized safety concerns, legislation, and informal bans. Drawing potential predictors from the addiction literature, this study sought to predict usage and, specifically, problematic mobile phone use from extraversion, self-esteem, neuroticism, gender, and age. To measure problem use, the Mobile Phone Problem Use Scale was devised and validated as a reliable self-report instrument, against the Addiction Potential Scale and overall mobile phone usage levels. Problem use was a function of age, extraversion, and low self-esteem, but not neuroticism. As extraverts are more likely to take risks, and young drivers feature prominently in automobile accidents, this study supports community concerns about mobile phone use, and identifies groups that should be targeted in any intervention campaigns.
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            The role of impulsivity in actual and problematic use of the mobile phone

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              Addictive personality and problematic mobile phone use.

              Mobile phone use is banned or regulated in some circumstances. Despite recognized safety concerns and legal regulations, some people do not refrain from using mobile phones. Such problematic mobile phone use can be considered to be an addiction-like behavior. To find the potential predictors, we examined the correlation between problematic mobile phone use and personality traits reported in addiction literature, which indicated that problematic mobile phone use was a function of gender, self-monitoring, and approval motivation but not of loneliness. These findings suggest that the measurements of these addictive personality traits would be helpful in the screening and intervention of potential problematic users of mobile phones.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                jid
                Journal of Individual Differences
                Hogrefe Publishing
                1614-0001
                2151-2299
                September 26, 2014
                2014
                : 35
                : 3
                : 158-165
                Affiliations
                [ 1 ] Department of Psychology, University of Bonn, Germany
                [ 2 ] Center for Economics and Neuroscience, University of Bonn, Germany
                [ 3 ] Department of Informatics, University of Bonn, Germany
                Author notes
                Christian Montag, Department of Psychology, University of Bonn, Kaiser-Karl-Ring 9, 53111 Bonn, Germany, +49 228 73-4309, +49 228 73-62331, christian.montag@ 123456uni-bonn-diff.de
                Article
                jid_35_3_158
                10.1027/1614-0001/a000139
                8beadfb9-fe5c-43db-8a24-cb669b1c7baa
                Copyright @ 2014
                History
                : May 7, 2014
                Categories
                Original Article

                Assessment, Evaluation & Research methods,Psychology,General behavioral science
                personality,actual mobile phone use,Big Data,extraversion,psychoinformatics

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