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      A New One-Pot Synthesis of Quinoline-2-carboxylates under Heterogeneous Conditions

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          Abstract

          Quinoline-2-carboxylates are an important subclass of quinoline derivatives largely present in a variety of biologically active molecules, as well as useful ligands in metal-catalyzed reactions. Herein, we present a new one-pot protocol for synthesizing this class of derivatives starting from β-nitroacrylates and 2-aminobenzaldehydes. In order to optimize the protocol, we investigated several reaction conditions, obtaining the best results using the 2- tert-Butylimino-2-diethylamino-1,3-dimethylperhydro-1,3,2-diazaphosphorine (BEMP) as solid base, in acetonitrile. Finally, we demonstrated the generality of our approach over several substrates which led to synthesize a plethora of functionalized quinolines-2-carboxylate derivatives in good overall yields.

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          Most cited references31

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          A review on anticancer potential of bioactive heterocycle quinoline.

          The advent of Camptothecin added a new dimension in the field anticancer drug development containing quinoline motif. Quinoline scaffold plays an important role in anticancer drug development as their derivatives have shown excellent results through different mechanism of action such as growth inhibitors by cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, inhibition of angiogenesis, disruption of cell migration, and modulation of nuclear receptor responsiveness. The anti-cancer potential of several of these derivatives have been demonstrated on various cancer cell lines. In this review we have compiled and discussed specifically the anticancer potential of quinoline derivatives, which could provide a low-height flying bird's eye view of the quinoline derived compounds to a medicinal chemist for a comprehensive and target oriented information for development of clinically viable anticancer drugs.
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            Quinoline: A versatile heterocyclic.

            Quinoline or 1-aza-naphthalene is a weak tertiary base. Quinoline ring has been found to possess antimalarial, anti-bacterial, antifungal, anthelmintic, cardiotonic, anticonvulsant, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic activity. Quinoline not only has a wide range of biological and pharmacological activities but there are several established protocols for the synthesis of this ring. The article aims at highlighting these very diversities of the ring.
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              Recent advances in the synthesis of quinolines: a review

              This review article gives information about the recent advances in the synthesis of quinoline derivatives by various eco-friendly, green and clean protocols. Quinolines have become important compounds because of their variety of applications in medicinal, synthetic organic chemistry as well as in the field of industrial chemistry. In recent years there are greater societal expectations that chemists should produce greener and more sustainable chemical processes. This review article gives information about the green and clean syntheses using alternative reaction methods for the synthesis of quinoline derivatives. The article includes synthesis by microwave, using clay or some other catalyst which could be recycled and reused, one-pot reaction, solvent-free reaction conditions, using ionic liquids, ultrasound promoted synthesis and photocatalytic synthesis (UV radiation).
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: Academic Editor
                Journal
                Molecules
                Molecules
                molecules
                Molecules
                MDPI
                1420-3049
                15 June 2016
                June 2016
                : 21
                : 6
                : 776
                Affiliations
                Green Chemistry Group, Chemistry Division, School of Science and Technology, University of Camerino, via S. Agostino 1, 62032 Camerino, Italy; serena.gabrielli@ 123456unicam.it (S.G.); alessand.giardinieri@ 123456studenti.unicam.it (A.G.); susanna.sampaolesi@ 123456unicam.it (S.S.); roberto.ballini@ 123456unicam.it (R.B.)
                Author notes
                [* ] Correspondence: alessandro.palmieri@ 123456unicam.it ; Tel.: +39-0737-402-262
                Article
                molecules-21-00776
                10.3390/molecules21060776
                6273069
                27314321
                8c6365bb-dd8b-40e4-894f-094883f892d9
                © 2016 by the authors.

                Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) license ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

                History
                : 24 May 2016
                : 08 June 2016
                Categories
                Communication

                quinolines,β-nitroacrylates,one-pot processes,solid supported reagents,heterocycles

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