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      Schooling upheaval during COVID-19: troubling consequences for students’ return to school

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          Abstract

          Efforts to contain the COVID-19 virus resulted in various stay-at-home orders and school closures around the globe, causing unprecedented disruption to the lives of children and generating grave concern for their well-being. This study draws on phone interviews with 12 teachers and 6 school leaders from 13 government schools in New South Wales, Australia, to provide insight into how students fared on their return to school after the first wave of COVID-19 in 2020. The interviews highlighted negative consequences for many students including increased stress and anxiety and decreased engagement. This evidence suggests that even a comparatively short period of school closure can drive troubling changes in students’ well-being and behaviour following their return to school. Given far more challenging conditions arising from the pandemic, both elsewhere in Australia and globally, we argue that attending to student well-being is as important as ensuring academic achievement and must be a key focus of policy makers and education systems moving forward.

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          The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence

          Summary The December, 2019 coronavirus disease outbreak has seen many countries ask people who have potentially come into contact with the infection to isolate themselves at home or in a dedicated quarantine facility. Decisions on how to apply quarantine should be based on the best available evidence. We did a Review of the psychological impact of quarantine using three electronic databases. Of 3166 papers found, 24 are included in this Review. Most reviewed studies reported negative psychological effects including post-traumatic stress symptoms, confusion, and anger. Stressors included longer quarantine duration, infection fears, frustration, boredom, inadequate supplies, inadequate information, financial loss, and stigma. Some researchers have suggested long-lasting effects. In situations where quarantine is deemed necessary, officials should quarantine individuals for no longer than required, provide clear rationale for quarantine and information about protocols, and ensure sufficient supplies are provided. Appeals to altruism by reminding the public about the benefits of quarantine to wider society can be favourable.
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            Whatever happened to qualitative description?

            The general view of descriptive research as a lower level form of inquiry has influenced some researchers conducting qualitative research to claim methods they are really not using and not to claim the method they are using: namely, qualitative description. Qualitative descriptive studies have as their goal a comprehensive summary of events in the everyday terms of those events. Researchers conducting qualitative descriptive studies stay close to their data and to the surface of words and events. Qualitative descriptive designs typically are an eclectic but reasonable combination of sampling, and data collection, analysis, and re-presentation techniques. Qualitative descriptive study is the method of choice when straight descriptions of phenomena are desired. Copyright 2000 John Wiley & Sons,
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              Impact of COVID-19 and Lockdown on Mental Health of Children and Adolescents: A Narrative Review with Recommendations.

              HIGHLIGHTS • We conducted a narrative review of articles on mental health aspects of children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown. • Most studies are cross-sectional in nature. Findings show that quality and magnitude of impact is determined by vulnerability factors like developmental age, educational status, pre-existing mental health condition, being economically underprivileged or being quarantined due to infection or fear of infection. • There is a crucial requirement for planning longitudinal and developmental studies, and evidence based elaborative strategies to cater to mental health needs of the vulnerable children and adolescents during and after the pandemic by mobilising direct and digital collaborative networks.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                leanne.fray@newcastle.edu.au
                felicia.jaremus@newcastle.edu.au
                jenny.gore@newcastle.edu.au
                jess.harris@newcastle.edu.au
                Journal
                Aust Educ Res
                Aust Educ Res
                Australian Educational Researcher
                Springer Netherlands (Dordrecht )
                0311-6999
                2210-5328
                21 September 2022
                21 September 2022
                : 1-18
                Affiliations
                [1 ]GRID grid.266842.c, ISNI 0000 0000 8831 109X, CT Building, , The University of Newcastle, ; University Drive, Callaghan, NSW 2308 Australia
                [2 ]GRID grid.266842.c, ISNI 0000 0000 8831 109X, Teachers and Teaching Research Centre, School of Education, , University of Newcastle, ; Newcastle, Australia
                Author information
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5760-8688
                http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2085-8920
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7309-5405
                http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4584-6993
                Article
                572
                10.1007/s13384-022-00572-x
                9489483
                8c6c3a80-4e83-4ea7-8122-abbcea7130a4
                © The Author(s) 2022

                Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

                History
                : 9 January 2022
                : 29 August 2022
                Funding
                Funded by: NSW Department of Education
                Funded by: The University of Newcastle (Australia)
                Categories
                Article

                student well-being,covid-19,pandemic,public school,primary education

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