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      Plant selection in F2 segregating populations of papaya from commercial hybrids Translated title: Seleção de plantas em populações F2 segregantes de mamoeiros híbridos comerciais

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          Abstract

          The objective of this paper was to estimate the genetic parameters and additive genetic values in segregating populations of papaya using the mixed model methodology. Two F2 populations from Tainung and Calimosa hybrids were evaluated. The experimental design was an augmented block with four replicates, and Golden and Calimosa cultivars were the common treatment. Estimates of individual heritability were high for fruit length (FL) and weight (FW), moderate for fruit diameter (FD), and low for total soluble solids (TSS) and fruit firmness (FF). Considering FF and TSS as main traits for selection, genotypes of Calimosa-F2 population showed better performance to FF, but worse concerning TSS. It was selected 18.3% and 24.6% of plants from Tainung-F2 and Calimosa-F2 populations, respectively. Negative correlation between TSS and FF was not able to reduce the genetic gains. The segregating populations from Calimosa hybrid are more promising for the selection of papaya lines.

          Translated abstract

          Objetivou-se estimar parâmetros genéticos e valores genotípicos em populações segregantes de mamoeiro com o método de modelos mistos. Foram avaliadas duas populações segregantes F2 dos híbridos Tainung e Calimosa. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos aumentados com quatro repetições, utilizando como testemunhas as cultivares Golden e Calimosa. As estimativas de herdabilidade individual foram altas para comprimento (CF) e peso do fruto (PF), moderadas para diâmetro (DF) e menores para sólidos solúveis totais (SST) e firmeza do fruto (FF). Considerando SST e FF como principais características para seleção, genótipos da população Calimosa-F2 apresentaram melhor desempenho em relação à FF, porém pior em relação à SST. Foram selecionados 18,30 e 24,61% dos indivíduos da população Tainung-F2 e Calimosa-F2, respectivamente. A existência de correlação negativa entre SST e FF não dificultou a obtenção de ganhos genéticos. Foi demonstrado que populações segregantes do híbrido Calimosa são mais promissoras para seleção de linhagens de mamoeiro.

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          Most cited references26

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          Introduction to Quantitative Genetics

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            Genética biométrica no fitomelhoramento.

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              Genética biométrica e estatística no melhoramento de plantas perenes

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                cbab
                Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology
                Crop Breed. Appl. Biotechnol.
                Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology (Viçosa )
                1984-7033
                September 2012
                : 12
                : 3
                : 191-198
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Embrapa Brazil
                [2 ] Comissão Executiva de Planejamento da Lavoura Cacaueira Brazil
                [3 ] Embrapa Brazil
                Article
                S1984-70332012000300005
                10.1590/S1984-70332012000300005
                8c96be23-26ef-419f-82c7-33e397599f8f

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1984-7033&lng=en
                Categories
                AGRONOMY
                BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY

                Biotechnology,Horticulture
                heritability,breeding,genetic parameters,herdabilidade,melhoramento,parâmetros genéticos

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