Markus M. Heimesaat * , Ursula Grundmann , Marie E. Alutis , André Fischer , Ulf B. Göbel , Stefan Bereswill
25 April 2016
European Journal of Microbiology & Immunology
Campylobacter jejuni, infant mice infection model, IL-23/IL-22/IL-18 axis, Th17 cytokines, matrix metalloproteinases, gelatinases, pro-inflammatory immune responses, colonization resistance, intestinal microbiota, apoptosis
Within 1 week following peroral Campylobacter jejuni infection, infant mice develop acute enteritis resolving thereafter. We here assessed colonic expression profiles of mediators belonging to the IL-23/IL-22/IL-18 axis and of matrix-degrading gelatinases MMP-2 and MMP-9 at day 6 post C. jejuni strain 81-176 infection. Whereas the pathogen readily colonized the intestines of infant IL-18 –/– mice only, colonic mucin-2 mRNA, a pivotal mucus constituent, was downregulated in IL-22 –/– mice and accompanied by increased expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines including IFN-γ, TNF, IL-17A, and IL-1β. Furthermore, in both naive and infected IL-22 –/– mice, colonic expression of IL-23p19 and IL-18 was lower as compared to wildtype mice, whereas, conversely, colonic IL-22 mRNA levels were lower in IL-18 –/– and colonic IL-18 expression lower in IL-23p19 –/– as compared to wildtype mice. Moreover, colonic expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9 and their endogenous inhibitor TIMP-1 were lower in IL-22 –/– as compared to wildtype mice at day 6 postinfection. In conclusion, mediators belonging of the IL-23/IL-22/IL-18 axis as well as the gelatinases MMP-2 and MMP-9 are involved in mediating campylobacteriosis of infant mice in a differentially regulated fashion.
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