Progressive Decline in Renal Function Induces a Gradual Decrease in Total Hemoglobin and Exercise Capacity

Abstract

We examined 58 patients (38 men, 20 women; mean age: 45 ± 12 years; body mass index: 24 ± 4 kg/m²) with a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ranging from 3 to 32 ml/min, in order to determine the effects of a progressive decline in renal function on total hemoglobin (THb) and exercise capacity. The THb ranged from 185 to 759 g and the hemoglobin concentration ranged from 66 to 151 g/l. Maximal exercise capacity ranged from 50 to 260 W (40-143% of the expected norm). Nearly all the patients interrupted their exercise tests due to general fatigue, leg tiredness or a combination of these factors. There was a sigificant partial correlation between THb and GFR after sex and age had been accounted for (r = 0.39; p < 0.005). Maximal exercise capacity and THb showed a significant partial correlation after sex, age and GFR had been accounted for (r = 0.27; p < 0.05). Maximal exercise capacity showed a significant partial correlation with GFR after sex, age and THb had been accounted for (r = 0.30; p < 0.05). In conclusion, there is a gradual decline in THb and maximal exercise capacity as uremia progresses. Anemia appears to be a contributory cause responsible for the decrease in maximal exercise capacity along with other factors pertinent to uremia per se.

Journal

Journal ID (publisher-id): NEF

Journal ID (nlm-ta): Nephron

Journal ID (doi): 10.1159/issn.1660-8151

Title: Nephron

Publisher: S. Karger AG

ISSN (Print): 1660-8151

ISSN (Electronic): 2235-3186

Publication date Subscription-year: 1994

Publication date (Print): 1994

Publication date (Electronic): 17 December 2008

Volume: 67

Issue: 3

Pages: 322-326

Affiliations

^aDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, ^bDepartment of Clinical Physiology, Huddinge Hospital and ^cDepartment of Cardiology, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden

Article

Publisher ID: 187987 Other ID: Nephron 1994;67:322–326

DOI: 10.1159/000187987

PubMed ID: 7936023

Copyright statement: © 1994 S. Karger AG, Basel

License:

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Page count

Pages: 5

Product

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Categories

Subject: Original Paper