Austen Bernardi: Role: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: SoftwareRole: VisualizationRole: Writing
– original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Yihan Huang: Role: InvestigationRole: Writing – review & editing
Bradley Harris: Role: Investigation
Yongao Xiong: Role: Formal analysisRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Somen Nandi: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole:
SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Karen A. McDonald: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole:
SupervisionRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Roland Faller:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9946-3846
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole:
SupervisionRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Oscar Millet: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS ONE
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Journal ID (pmc): plosone
Title:
PLoS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
5
August
2020
Publication date Collection: 2020
Publication date PMC-release: 5
August
2020
Volume: 15
Issue: 8
Electronic Location Identifier: e0237295
Affiliations
[1
]
Chemical Engineering, UC Davis, Davis, CA, United States of America
[2
]
Materials Science and Engineering, UC Davis, Davis, CA, United States of America
[3
]
Global HealthShare Initiative, UC Davis, Davis, CA, United States of America
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-20-13266
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0237295
PMC ID: 7406073
PubMed ID: 32756606
SO-VID: 8dde0902-cac8-4566-825c-29099b3413ab
Copyright © © 2020 Bernardi et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100007707, University of California, Davis;
Award ID: COVID-19 Research Accelerator Funding Track
BH, KAM, RF, and SN are partially supported by a CRAFT award (COVID-19 Research Accelerator
Funding Track) by the University of California Davis (
https://covid19research.ucdavis.edu/tags/craft). YX was supported by NASA under grant or cooperative agreement award number NNX17AJ31G.
KAM and SN were partially supported by NASA Space Technology Research (award number
NNX17AJ31G) and by the Translational Research Institute through NASA (grant number
NNX16AO69A). Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed
in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views
of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) or the Translational Research
Institute for Space Health (TRISH). The funders had no role in study design, data
collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Biochemistry
Subject:
Glycobiology
Subject:
Glycosylation
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Biochemistry
Subject:
Proteins
Subject:
Post-Translational Modification
Subject:
Glycosylation
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
RNA viruses
Subject:
Coronaviruses
Subject:
SARS coronavirus
Subject:
SARS CoV 2
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical microbiology
Subject:
Microbial pathogens
Subject:
Viral pathogens
Subject:
Coronaviruses
Subject:
SARS coronavirus
Subject:
SARS CoV 2
Subject:
Medicine and health sciences
Subject:
Pathology and laboratory medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial pathogens
Subject:
Viral pathogens
Subject:
Coronaviruses
Subject:
SARS coronavirus
Subject:
SARS CoV 2
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral pathogens
Subject:
Coronaviruses
Subject:
SARS coronavirus
Subject:
SARS CoV 2
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Biochemistry
Subject:
Biochemical Simulations
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Computational Biology
Subject:
Biochemical Simulations
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Medical Conditions
Subject:
Infectious Diseases
Subject:
Viral Diseases
Subject:
Covid 19
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Biochemistry
Subject:
Proteins
Subject:
Protein Interactions
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Molecular Biology
Subject:
Macromolecular Structure Analysis
Subject:
Protein Structure
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Biochemistry
Subject:
Proteins
Subject:
Protein Structure
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Biochemistry
Subject:
Proteins
Subject:
Protein Domains
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Cell Biology
Subject:
Cell Physiology
Subject:
Cell Binding
