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      Correlates of Children’s Physical Activity During the Covid-19 Confinement in Portugal

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          Abstract

          Objectives

          To understand the role of household variables on the percentage of physical activity (%PA) during the COVID-19 confinement in Portugal.

          Study Design

          A Cross-sectional study design using an anonymous online survey was launched to assess how Portuguese families with children under 13 years of age adjusted their daily routines to the confinement.

          Methods

          Separate ANOVAs were performed to investigate how factors, such as the number of children, age, sex, the housing characteristics, and the adults’ job situation, can affect the percentage of time for physical activity (%PA).

          Results

          Findings, based on data from 2159 children, indicate that: I) Boys and girls did not differ in the %PA on any of the age groups; II) Children with an outdoor space and who had other children in the household were significantly more active (p<.001); III) Children from families with all adults working from home showed lower levels of %PA; IV) Being younger, having a big outdoor space, having other children in the household, and having at least one adult free from working from home, were significant positive predictors of children’s %PA, explaining 21% of the overall variance.

          Conclusion

          Time allocated for PA during this period is reduced compared to what is usually reported on normal days. It is necessary to find strategies to increase children's PA, especially in families where both parents are working and have no outdoor space.

          Highlights

          • This study analyzes the role of household variables on the %PA of children under 13 years old, in confinement due to the COVID-19 situation.

          • Although confined to their house, boys and girls still allocate some time to PA tasks.

          • For children of both sexes and of all ages, the %PA showed to be positively affected by the existence of a big outdoor space, and by the presence of other children in the house. A negative effect was found when all adults were working from home.

          • Parents must be aware of the need to prioritize PA time for their children, and governments can regulate about both parents working from home when there are children confined with them.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          Public Health
          Public Health
          Public Health
          The Royal Society for Public Health. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
          0033-3506
          1476-5616
          22 September 2020
          22 September 2020
          Affiliations
          [a ]Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, Cruz-Quebrada 1499-002 Portugal
          [b ]Escola Superior de Educação, Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa, Lisboa 1549-003 Portugal
          [c ]Escola Superior Desporto e Lazer de Melgaço, Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Melgaço 4960-320 Portugal
          [d ]Research Center in Sports Sciences Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, Portugal
          [e ]CIPER - Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, Cruz-Quebrada 1499-002 Portugal
          [f ]UIDEF, Instituto de Educação, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-013 Lisboa, Portugal
          Author notes
          [] Corresponding author. Escola Superior de Educação de Lisboa, Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa, Campus de Benfica, 1549-003 Lisboa +351966271317.
          Article
          S0033-3506(20)30416-9
          10.1016/j.puhe.2020.09.009
          7508519
          33126117
          8e212473-5a92-4e4f-b80f-21f2b52384c0
          © 2020 The Royal Society for Public Health. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

          Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.

          History
          : 1 July 2020
          : 22 August 2020
          : 11 September 2020
          Categories
          Original Research

          Public health
          covid-19,physical activity,confinement routines,working from home,children
          Public health
          covid-19, physical activity, confinement routines, working from home, children

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