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      Las citoquininas están asociadas al desarrollo floral de plantas de Solidago x luteus en días cortos Translated title: Cytokinins are associated with flower development of Solidago x luteus plants under short days

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          Abstract

          En Solidago x luteus (M.L. Greene) Brouillet y Semple (= x Solidaster hybridus,xS. luteus), planta comercializada principalmente para flor de corte, el proceso de inducción floral es dependiente de las condiciones fotoperiódicas ambientales. Con el objetivo de determinar la acción de las citoquininas en este proceso, se analizó su presencia en condiciones fotoperiódicas opuestas: días largos (DL) de 18 h y días cortos (DC) de 8 h. En la primera fase del ensayo, con el fin de analizar la respuesta de las plantas a fitohormonas con frecuencia semanal de aplicación, se realizaron los siguientes tratamientos: 1) ácido giberélico (GA3) 10-4M, 6-benzilaminopurina (6-BA) 4·10- M y GA3 10- M más 6-BA 4·10- M; 2) GA3 10-4M, kinetina (KI) 4·10- M y GA3 10- M más KI 4·10- M y 3) KI 4·10- M. Con el objeto de conocer la concentración endógena de hormonas, en la segunda fase los extractos vegetales se analizaron a través de cromatografía en capa fina y cuantificados por el ensayo inmunoenzimático de Elisa, previa separación por cromatografía líquida de alta eficiencia. Los resultados permitieron determinar la actividad citoquinínica en extractos provenientes de hojas y de botones florales de plantas en el inicio de los tratamientos, en DL y en DC. Se demostró que la aplicación de KI acelera la antesis floral, evidenciando la relación de citoquininas endógenas con el proceso de desarrollo floral. Por último, de los resultados obtenidos de los extractos sometidos a Elisa se sugiere la participación de las citoquininas en el proceso de antesis floral de S. x luteus, donde la iPA (isopentenil adenosina) tendría una acción importante al ser transportada rápidamente de la hoja al botón floral en DC, posibilitando tal vez la mayor velocidad de antesis floral observada en este fotoperíodo.

          Translated abstract

          In Solidago x luteus (M.L. Greene) Brouillet and Semple (= x Solidaster hybridus, x S. luteus), a plant commercialized principally as cut flower, the process of floral induction is dependent on photoperiodic environmental conditions. In order to determine the action of cytokinins in this process, their presence was analyzed in photoperiodically contrasting conditions (long days (LD, 18 h) and short days (SD, 8 h)). In the first phase of the test, with the purpose to analyze the response of plants to phytohormones, weekly application of the following treatments were realized: 1) 10- M gibberellic acid (GA3), 4·10- M 6-benzylaminopurine (6-BA), and 10- M GA3 plus 4·10- M 6-BA; 2) 10- M GA3, 4·10- M kinetin (KI), and 10- M GA3 plus 4·10- M KI; and 3) 4·10- M KI. In the second phase, in order to know the endogenous concentration of hormones, plant extracts were analyzed by thin layer chromatography and quantified by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (Elisa) previously separated by high determining the cytokinin activity in leafs and flower buds extracts of plants in the beginning of the treatments under LD and SD. It was showed that KI application accelerates the floral anthesis demonstrating the relation of endogenous cytokinins on the process of floral development. Finally, from the results obtained of the extracts submitted to Elisa, it is suggested the participation of cytokinins in the anthesis process of S. x luteus, where iPA (isopentenil adenosine) would have an important action being transported rapidly from the leaf to the flower bud in SD making faster process of anthesis floral observed in this photoperiod.

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          CYTOKININ METABOLISM AND ACTION.

          Cytokinins are structurally diverse and biologically versatile. The chemistry and physiology of cytokinin have been studied extensively, but the regulation of cytokinin biosynthesis, metabolism, and signal transduction is still largely undefined. Recent advances in cloning metabolic genes and identifying putative receptors portend more rapid progress based on molecular techniques. This review centers on cytokinin metabolism with connecting discussions on biosynthesis and signal transduction. Important findings are summarized with emphasis on metabolic enzymes and genes. Based on the information generated to date, implications and future research directions are presented.
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            A Germinação das Sementes

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              The water culture method of growing plants without soil

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                agc
                Agronomía Colombiana
                Agron. colomb.
                Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Agronomía (Bogotá )
                0120-9965
                August 2008
                : 26
                : 2
                : 226-236
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidad Nacional de Colombia Colombia
                [2 ] Universidade Estadual de Campinas Brazil
                Article
                S0120-99652008000200007
                8e35e5d3-7ec1-433b-9110-45e0c4ea425b

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Colombia

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0120-9965&lng=en
                Categories
                AGRONOMY

                Horticulture
                cytokinins,Elisa,antesis floral,fitohormonas,ácido giberélico,floral anthesis,phytohormones,gibberellic acid,6-benzylaminopurine,kinetin,6-benzilaminopurina,kinetina

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