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      Bloqueo del plano del erector espinal bilateral para cirugía de pectus excavatum en paciente pediátrico Translated title: Bilateral spinal erector plane block for pectus excavatum surgery in pediatric patient

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN El bloqueo del plano del erector espinal es una técnica de anestesia regional con resultados favorables en el manejo del dolor postoperatorio en pacientes pediátricos. Los reportes son escasos en Latinoamérica. Presentamos el caso de un paciente de 5 años con diagnóstico de pectus excavatum sometido a técnica quirúrgica convencional (técnica de Ravitch). Se realiza el bloqueo del plano del erector espinal bilateral con guía ecográfica a nivel de la apófisis transversa de T5 obteniéndose una adecuada estabilidad hemodinámica intraoperatoria y analgesia postoperatoria.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT The spinal erector plane block is a regional anesthesia technique with favorable results in the management of postoperative pain in pediatric patients. Reports are few in Latin America. We present the case of a 5-year-old patient with a diagnosis of Pectus Excavatum undergoing a conventional surgical technique (Ravitch technique). Bilateral erector spinae plane block is performed with ultrasound guidance at the level of the transverse process of T5, obtaining adequate intraoperative hemodynamic stability and postoperative analgesia.

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          Most cited references21

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          Pediatric Regional Anesthesia Network (PRAN): a multi-institutional study of the use and incidence of complications of pediatric regional anesthesia.

          Regional anesthesia is increasingly used in pediatric patients to provide postoperative analgesia and to supplement intraoperative anesthesia. The Pediatric Regional Anesthesia Network was formed to obtain highly audited data on practice patterns and complications and to facilitate collaborative research in regional anesthetic techniques in infants and children. We constructed a centralized database to collect detailed prospective data on all regional anesthetics performed by anesthesiologists at the participating centers. Data were uploaded via a secure Internet connection to a central server. Data were rigorously audited for accuracy and errors were corrected. All anesthetic records were scrutinized to ensure that every block that was performed was captured in the database. Intraoperative and postoperative complications were tracked until their resolution. Blocks were categorized by type and as single-injection or catheter (continuous) blocks. A total of 14,917 regional blocks, performed on 13,725 patients, were accrued from April 1, 2007 through March 31, 2010. There were no deaths or complications with sequelae lasting >3 months (95% CI 0-2:10,000). Single-injection blocks had fewer adverse events than continuous blocks, although the most frequent events (33% of all events) in the latter group were catheter-related problems. Ninety-five percent of blocks were placed while patients were under general anesthesia. Single-injection caudal blocks were the most frequently performed (40%), but peripheral nerve blocks were also frequently used (35%), possibly driven by the widespread use of ultrasound (83% of upper extremity and 69% of lower extremity blocks). Regional anesthesia in children as commonly performed in the United States has a very low rate of complications, comparable to that seen in the large multicenter European studies. Ultrasound may be increasing the use of peripheral nerve blocks. Multicenter collaborative networks such as the Pediatric Regional Anesthesia Network can facilitate the collection of detailed prospective data for research and quality improvement.
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            The erector spinae plane block: A novel analgesic technique in thoracic neuropathic pain

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              Erector spinae plane block for postoperative analgesia in pediatric oncological thoracic surgery.

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                dolor
                Revista de la Sociedad Española del Dolor
                Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor
                Inspira Network Group, S.L (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                1134-8046
                February 2021
                : 28
                : 1
                : 53-56
                Affiliations
                [1] Breña Lima orgnameUniversidad Ricardo Palma orgdiv1Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño orgdiv2Departamento de Investigación, Docencia y atención en Anestesiología Peru
                [4] Breña, Lima Lima orgnameUniversidad Nacional Federico Villarreal orgdiv1Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño orgdiv2Departamento de Investigación, Docencia y Atención en Anestesiología Peru
                [3] Lima Lima orgnameUniversidad Nacional Federico Villarreal orgdiv1Hospital de Emergencias Pediátricas orgdiv2Servicio de Anestesiología y Centro quirúrgico Peru
                [2] Lima Lima orgnameUniversidad Nacional Federico Villarreal orgdiv1Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño de San Borja orgdiv2Servicio de Centro Quirúrgico y Unidad de Terapia del Dolor. Cuidados Paliativos Peru
                Article
                S1134-80462021000200053 S1134-8046(21)02800100053
                10.20986/resed.2021.3846/2020
                8ec6e37b-43a5-4f2f-b8d1-26c4be850a9e

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 23 September 2020
                : 03 December 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 21, Pages: 4
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Nota Clínica

                ultrasonido,analgesia,Erector spinae plane block,pediatría,ultrasound,pediatric,Bloqueo del plano del erector espinal

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