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      La interpretación como evento cognitivo expresado en razonamientos abductivos Translated title: Interpretations as cognitive event types expressed through abductive reasoning

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          Abstract

          En esas páginas propongo una definición de la acción de interpretar según la cual esta actividad produce una forma específica de eventos denominados interpretaciones que preforman la actividad cognitiva de interpretar. Además, sostengo que en algunos casos la actividad de interpretar consiste en un proceso encaminado a la búsqueda de premisas plausibles para la formación de hipótesis explicativas consistentes por lo que la lógica de la interpretación puede ampliar el estudio de la llamada reproducción o generación de hipótesis.

          Translated abstract

          The purpose of this paper is to argue that abductive reasoning is part of a cognitive process of interpreting something as being something. The paper makes two fundamental claims. First, it proposes a definition of interpretation as a type of cognitive event. Second, it is argued that in some cases the activity of interpreting is a process of searching for plausible assumptions for the consistent formation of explanatory hypotheses. As a result of these two theses, it is concluded that the logic of interpretation can enrich and extend the study of so-called reproduction or generation of hypotheses. The treatment given here to abduction is contrasted and integrated into the history of studies on logical patterns of abduction and their applications.

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          Why Heuristics Work

          The adaptive toolbox is a Darwinian-inspired theory that conceives of the mind as a modular system that is composed of heuristics, their building blocks, and evolved capacities. The study of the adaptive toolbox is descriptive and analyzes the selection and structure of heuristics in social and physical environments. The study of ecological rationality is prescriptive and identifies the structure of environments in which specific heuristics either succeed or fail. Results have been used for designing heuristics and environments to improve professional decision making in the real world.
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            The Best Explanation: Criteria for Theory Choice

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              Computational Philosophy of Science

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                trans
                Trans/Form/Ação
                Trans/Form/Ação
                Universidade Estadual Paulista, Departamento de Filosofia (Marília )
                1980-539X
                December 2012
                : 35
                : 3
                : 231-252
                Article
                S0101-31732012000300012
                10.1590/S0101-31732012000300012
                8f481818-0926-456a-ad83-b643fa4b85a9

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0101-3173&lng=en
                Categories
                PHILOSOPHY

                General philosophy
                Interpretation,Proposition,Abduction,Inferential competence,Cognitive bias,Defeasible inferences,Scott Soames,Interpretación,Proposición,Abducción,Competencia inferencial,Sesgo cognitivo,Inferencia rebatible

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