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      The healthy management: the moderator role of transformational leadership on health workers Translated title: La gestión saludable: el rol moderador del liderazgo transformacional sobre la salud de los trabajadores

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          Abstract

          Abstract Psychosocial risks arising from work, like workload, have a negative impact on the quality of work life, especially in terms of the deterioration in working conditions and negative consequences for employees' health. The style of leadership exercised is key in coping with perceived psychosocial risks. The purpose of this study was to analyse the influence of transformational leadership and workload on psychosomatic disorders, and the moderating role of transformational leadership in the relationship between workload and psychosomatic disorders. The sample consisted of 408 Spanish employees working with people with intellectual disabilities. Workload and Psychosomatic disorders were measured by the UNIPSICO subscales, Transformational leadership was measured by a subscale adapted from the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (Bass & Avolio, 1989). Carrying out moderation analysis in PROCESS 3.4 results showed that both Workload and Transformational leadership had a significant influence on Psychosomatic disorders. In addition, Transformational leadership moderated the relationship between Workload and Psychosomatic disorders. Transformational leadership buffers the impact of workload on employees' health and therefore in the need to carry out training programs for managers in organizations in order to exercise a healthy management.

          Translated abstract

          Resumen Los riesgos psicosociales derivados del trabajo, como la sobrecarga laboral, tienen un impacto negativo en la calidad de vida laboral, especialmente en el deterioro de las condiciones laborales y en la salud de los empleados. El estilo de liderazgo ejercido es clave en el afrontamiento de los riesgos psicosociales percibidos. El propósito de este estudio fue analizar la influencia del liderazgo transformacional y la sobrecarga laboral sobre los problemas psicosomáticos, y el papel moderador del liderazgo transformacional en la relación entre sobrecarga laboral y problemas psicosomáticos. La muestra consistió en 408 empleados españoles que trabajan con personas con discapacidad intelectual. Sobrecarga laboral y Problemas psicosomáticos se midieron con las subescalas UNIPSICO y Liderazgo transformacional se midió con una subescala adaptada del Cuestionario Multifactorial de Liderazgo (Bass & Avolio, 1989). El análisis de moderación mediante PROCESS 3.4 mostró que tanto Sobrecarga laboral como Liderazgo transformacional tuvieron una influencia significativa sobre Problemas psicosomáticos. Además, Liderazgo transformacional moderó la relación entre Sobrecarga laboral y Problemas psicosomáticos. El liderazgo transformacional amortigua el impacto de la sobrecarga laboral en la salud de los empleados y, por lo tanto, se destaca la necesidad de implementar programas de capacitación para directivos en las organizaciones con el fin de ejercer una gestión saludable.

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          Most cited references77

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          World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects.

          (2013)
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            Does the transactional-transformational leadership paradigm transcend organizational and national boundaries?

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              Are leaders' well-being, behaviours and style associated with the affective well-being of their employees? A systematic review of three decades of research

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ap
                Anales de Psicología
                Anal. Psicol.
                Universidad de Murcia (Murcia, Murcia, Spain )
                0212-9728
                1695-2294
                April 2022
                : 38
                : 1
                : 128-138
                Affiliations
                [1] La Rioja orgnameUniversidad de La Rioja orgdiv1Unidad de Investigación Psicosocial de la Conducta Organizacional (UNIPSICO) Spain
                [2] orgnameUniversidad Internacional de Valencia (VIU) orgdiv1Unidad de Investigación Psicosocial de la Conducta Organizacional (UNIPSICO) Spain
                [3] Valencia orgnameUniversitat de Valencia orgdiv1Unidad de Investigación Psicosocial de la Conducta Organizacional (UNIPSICO) Spain
                Article
                S0212-97282022000100015 S0212-9728(22)03800100015
                10.6018/analesps.471121
                8f9f30c7-2ce3-456a-85c8-bf9969985549

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 01 March 2021
                : 29 June 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 78, Pages: 11
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Social and Organizational Psychology

                Workload,Transformational leadership,Psychosomatic disorders,Psychosocial risk,Work stress,Sobrecarga laboral,Liderazgo transformacional,Problemas psicosomáticos,Riesgo psicosocial,Estrés laboral

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