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      Incidencia de insuficiencia renal aguda posoperatoria en pacientes con aneurisma de aorta abdominal infrarrenal no roto: comparación entre abordaje abierto y endovascularIncidence of postoperative acute renal insufficiency in patients with nonruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm: comparing open versus endovascular approaches Translated title: Incidence of postoperative acute renal insufficiency in patients with nonruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm: comparing open versus endovascular approaches

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          Abstract

          Introducción. La insuficiencia renal aguda es una complicación común después del reparo de un aneurisma infrarrenal de aorta abdominal; sin embargo, su incidencia es variable según el estudio y todavía existe controversia respecto a si es más frecuente en pacientes sometidos a reparación endovascular o a cirugía abierta. Objetivo. Determinar la incidencia de insuficiencia renal aguda posoperatoria en pacientes sometidos a corrección electiva por técnica abierta frente a la endovascular, de aneurisma de aorta abdominal infrarrenal no roto, en la Fundación Cardioinfantil-Instituto de Cardiología entre 2002 y 2014. Materiales y métodos. Se hizo un estudio de cohorte retrospectiva, que incluyó 326 pacientes con aneurisma de aorta infrarrenal no roto a los que se les practicó cirugía abierta (n=273) o reparación endovascular (n=53). Resultados. No existieron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre la incidencia de insuficiencia renal aguda en el grupo con tratamiento abierto y aquella en el grupo con terapia endovascular (11 % Vs. 3,8 %) (p=0,1). El antecedente de infarto agudo de miocardio (odds ratio (OR)=4,21; IC95% 1,65-10,74; p=0,003) y de transfusión de glóbulos rojos (OR=2,65; IC95% 1,16-6,09; p=0,021), fueron los factores más importantes para desarrollar insuficiencia renal aguda. Conclusiones. No se evidencian diferencias estadísticas en el resultado de insuficiencia renal aguda posoperatoria según el tipo de abordaje. Sin embargo, el antecedente de infarto agudo de miocardio y la necesidad de transfusión en el posoperatorio están relacionados con la insuficiencia renal aguda.Palabras clave: aneurisma de la aorta abdominal; procedimientos quirúrgicos vasculares; procedimientos endovasculares; prótesis vascular; injerto vascular; insuficiencia renal.

          Translated abstract

          Introduction: Acute renal failure is a common complication after elective repair of an infrarrenal aortic aneurysm; however, the incidence varies according to different studies. There is still controversy on whether it is more frequent in patients undergoing endovascular repair as opposed to open surgery.Objective: To determine the incidence of postoperative acute renal failure in patients with infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm undergoing elective repair by open technique versus endovascular repair at Fundación Cardioinfantil - Instituto de Cardiología (Bogotá, Colombia) in the period between 2002 and 2014.Method: We conducted a retrospective cohort study that included 326 patients with nomruptured infrarenal aortic aneurysm who underwent open surgery (n = 273) and endovascular repair (n = 53). Results: No statistically significant difference was found between the incidence of acute renal failure in the open treatment group and in the endovascular therapy group (11 % Vs 3.8%) (p 0.1), The history of acute myocardial infarction odds ratio (OR): 4.21; 95% CI 1.65- 10.74, p 0.003) and receiving red cells transfusion (OR: 2.65; 95% CI 1.16- 6.09, p 0.021) appeared as the most important risk factor for the development of acute renal failure. Conclusions: In this study we found that there is no difference in the outcome of postoperative acute renal failure comparing both techniques. However, previous myocardial infarction and the requirement of postoperative transfusion are associated with acute renal failure.

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          Most cited references41

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          KDIGO clinical practice guidelines for acute kidney injury

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            KDIGO Clinical Practice guideline for acute kidney injury.

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              Aortic and iliac fixation of seven endografts for abdominal-aortic aneurysm repair in an experimental model using human cadaveric aortas.

              To evaluate the proximal and distal (iliac) fixation of seven self-expanding endografts, used in the endovascular treatment (EVAR) of abdominal-aortic aneurysm (AAA), by measuring the displacement force (DF) necessary to dislocate the devices from their fixation sites.

                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rcci
                Revista Colombiana de Cirugía
                rev. colomb. cir.
                Asociación Colombiana de Cirugía
                2011-7582
                September 2015
                : 30
                : 3
                : 212-219
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidad de La Sabana Colombia
                [2 ] Clínica de la Aorta Colombia
                [3 ] Pablo Tobón Uribe
                [4 ] Universidad de La Sabana Colombia
                Article
                S2011-75822015000300008
                8fa4cfb9-7dd6-48ae-ac56-9534e89022c0

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Colombia

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=2011-7582&lng=en
                Categories
                SURGERY

                Surgery
                Aortic aneurysm,abdominal,vascular surgical procedures,endovascular procedures,aneurisma de la aorta abdominal,procedimientos quirúrgicos vasculares,procedimientos endovasculares,prótesis vascular,injerto vascular,insuficiencia renal

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