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Abstract
Our objective is to assess the effect of mechanical and manual intermittent cervical
traction on pain, use of analgesics and disability during the recent cervical radiculopathy
(CR).
We made a prospective randomized study including patients sent for rehabilitation
between April 2005 and October 2006. Thirty-nine patients were divided into three
groups of 13 patients each. A group (A) treated by conventional rehabilitation with
manual traction, a group (B) treated with conventional rehabilitation with intermittent
mechanical traction and a third group (C) treated with conventional rehabilitation
alone. We evaluated cervical pain, radicular pain, disability and the use of analgesics
at baseline, at the end and at 1, 3 and 6 months after treatment.
At the end of treatment improving of cervical pain, radicular pain and disability
is significantly better in groups A and B compared to group C. The decrease in consumption
of analgesics is comparable in the three groups. At 6 months improving of cervical
and radicular pain and disability is still significant compared to baseline in both
groups A and B. The gain in consumption of analgesics is significant in the three
groups: A, B and C.
Manual or mechanical cervical traction appears to be a major contribution in the rehabilitation
of CR particularly if it is included in a multimodal approach of rehabilitation.