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      Ecology of the neotropical otter (Lontra longicaudis) in southern Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Biosphere Reserve, Mexico Translated title: Ecología de la nutria neotropical (Lontra longicaudis) en el sur de la Reserva de la Biosfera Tehuacán-Cuicatlán, México

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          Abstract

          Abstract Land otters are predators at the top of the food chain in the rivers where they live and mold the biotic communities at lower trophic levels. The neotropical otter, Lontra longicaudis, is widely distributed in the Americas, but populations are being decimated by hunting, habitat loss, water pollution, and roadkills. An otter population was located in southern Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Biosphere Reserve (TCBR), Mexico. Surveys were conducted in the dry season to determine otter presence, to record physical-chemical data and to collect scats to determine their populational densities and feeding habits. River width and depth, dissolved oxygen and elevation were the significant variables that explained their presence. In the rivers where otters were present, we estimated densities between 0.19 and 0.22 otters/km. We found 12 prey taxa, mainly freshwater fish. In this protected area, the neotropical otter is restricted to large rivers at low elevations, and populations are low. Although otters have diverse feeding habits, they mainly prey upon Poeciliopsis spp., which constituted 60% of the scats. Density estimates comprise the dry season and were lower than previous surveys, therefore it is necessary to conduct yearly monitoring to identify trends and to implement actions focused on their conservation and management.

          Translated abstract

          Resumen Las nutrias son los depredadores tope de los ríos que habitan moldeando las comunidades bióticas de los niveles tróficos más bajos. La nutria neotropical Lontra longicaudis, tiene la distribución geográfica más amplia en América, pero sus poblaciones han sido diezmadas a causa de la cacería, pérdida de hábitat, contaminación de los cuerpos de agua y atropellamientos. En el sur de la Reserva de la Biosfera Tehuacán-Cuicatlán (RBTC), México, una población de nutrias fue localizada. Se realizaron muestreos en la temporada seca para determinar su presencia, registrar datos fisicoquímicos, para colectar heces y determinar sus densidades poblacionales, y hábitos alimentarios. La anchura y profundidad de los ríos, oxígeno disuelto y la altitud de los ríos fueron variables significativas que explicaron su presencia. En los ríos con presencia de nutrias, se estimaron densidades entre 0.19 and 0.22 nutrias/km. Se hallaron 12 taxones presa, principalmente peces nativos. En esta área natural protegida, la nutria está restringida a los ríos grandes en elevaciones bajas y con poblacionales reducidas. Aunque las nutrias tienen una dieta diversa, ellas depredaron principalmente Poeciliopsis spp., que constituyeron 60% en las heces. Las densidades estimadas corresponden a la estación seca y fueron menores que en estudios previos, por tanto, es necesario realizar monitoreos anuales para identificar tendencias e implementar acciones enfocadas en su conservación y manejo.

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rmbiodiv
                Revista mexicana de biodiversidad
                Rev. Mex. Biodiv.
                Instituto de Biología (México, DF, Mexico )
                1870-3453
                2007-8706
                2020
                : 91
                : e912820
                Affiliations
                [1] Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán orgnameInstituto Politécnico Nacional orgdiv1Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional, Unidad Oaxaca Mexico
                [4] Oaxaca Oaxaca orgnameInstituto Tecnológico del Valle de Oaxaca Mexico
                [2] Oaxaca Oaxaca orgnameUniversidad Autónoma Benito Juárez de Oaxaca Mexico
                [3] Chetumal Quintana Roo orgnameEl Colegio de la Frontera Sur orgdiv1Departamento de Sistemática y Ecología Acuática Mexico
                Article
                S1870-34532020000100335 S1870-3453(20)09100000335
                10.22201/ib.20078706e.2020.91.2820
                90891c1b-797e-4246-abaa-b48f582d5c55

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 12 June 2020
                : 16 November 2018
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 48, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Mexico

                Categories
                Ecology

                Ecology
                Áreas protegidas,Density,Hábitos alimentarios,Feeding habits,Distribución geográfica,Geographic distribution,Habitat,Densidad,Mustelidae,Protected areas,Hábitat

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