28
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Caracterização genética e estrutura populacional de galinhas crioulas Canela-Preta Translated title: Genetic characterization and population structure of Canela-Preta creole chicken

      research-article

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          Resumo O objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar geneticamente e avaliar a estrutura populacional de galinhas crioulas Canela-Preta de três plantéis pertencentes aos municípios de Teresina, Oeiras e Queimada Nova, no Estado do Piauí. Utilizaram-se 12 marcadores microssatélites e amostras de DNA de 118 galinhas. Após a extração do DNA, os marcadores microssatélites foram amplificados por meio da técnica de reação em cadeia da polimerase (PCR). Efetuaram-se análises estatísticas da estimativa de heterozigosidades observada e esperada, análise de variância molecular, análise de componentes principais, estatística F de Wright e análise de estrutura populacional com base em análise bayesiana. As análises de diferenciação genética (Amova) sugerem baixa diferenciação entre os núcleos avaliados, o que indica se tratar geneticamente de um único grupo. Os resultados da estatística F indicaram tendência de endogamia dos plantéis estudados. O gráfico de dispersão e análise bayesiana, usado para mostrar a estrutura das aves Canela-Preta, sugeriu a existência de quatro grupos genéticos e revela que há fluxo gênico entre os plantéis analisados. Os marcadores moleculares microssatélites avaliados apresentam-se polimórficos, o que mostra alta variação nas amostras e revela sua eficiência no estudo de caracterização. Os resultados são indicativos de que as galinhas Canela-Preta estão geneticamente estruturadas.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract The objective of this work was to genetically characterize and evaluate the population structure of Canela-Preta creole chicken of three breeding stocks belonging to the municipalities of Teresina, Oeiras and Queimada Nova, in the state of Piauí, Brazil. Twelve microsatellite markers and DNA samples from 118 chickens were used. After DNA extraction, the microsatellite markers were amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Statistical analyses of the observed and expected heterozygosity estimates, analysis of molecular variance, principal components analysis, Wright's F-statistics, and analysis of population structure based on Bayesian analysis were performed. The analyses of genetic differentiation (using Amova) suggested low differentiation between the evaluated nucleuses, indicating this group as genetically unique. The results of the F-statistics indicated endogamy trend of the breeding stocks studied. Scatter plot and Bayesian analysis, used to show the structure of Canela-Preta birds, suggested the existence of four genetic groups and revealed that there is gene flow between the breeding stocks analysed. The evaluated microsatellite molecular markers showed to be polymorphic, which shows high variation in the samples and reveals their effectiveness in the study of characterization. The results indicate that Canela-Preta chickens are genetically structured.

          Related collections

          Most cited references33

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: not found
          • Article: not found

          Fast and sensitive silver staining of DNA in polyacrylamide gels

            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: found
            • Article: not found

            Absence of population substructuring in Zimbabwe chicken ecotypes inferred using microsatellite analysis.

            The objective of this study was to investigate the population structure of village chickens found in the five agro-ecological zones of Zimbabwe. Twenty-nine microsatellites were genotyped for chickens randomly selected from 13 populations, including the five eco-zones of Zimbabwe (n = 238), Malawi (n = 60), Sudan (n = 48) and six purebred lines (n = 180). A total of 280 alleles were observed in the 13 populations. Forty-eight of these alleles were unique to the Zimbabwe chicken ecotypes. The average number (+/-SD) of alleles/locus was 9.7 +/- 5.10. The overall heterozygote deficiency in the Zimbabwe chickens (F(IT) +/- SE) was 0.08 +/- 0.01, over 90% of which was due to within-ecotype deficit (F(IS)). Small Nei's standard genetic distances ranging from 0.02 to 0.05 were observed between Zimbabwe ecotypes compared with an average of 0.6 between purebred lines. The structure software program was used to cluster individuals to 2
              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: found
              Is Open Access

              Personality Predicts Social Dominance in Male Domestic Fowl

              Individuals in social species commonly form dominance relationships, where dominant individuals enjoy greater access to resources compared to subordinates. A range of factors such as sex, age, body size and prior experiences has to varying degrees been observed to affect the social status an individual obtains. Recent work on animal personality (i.e. consistent variation in behavioural responses of individuals) demonstrates that personality can co-vary with social status, suggesting that also behavioural variation can play an important role in establishment of status. We investigated whether personality could predict the outcome of duels between pairs of morphologically matched male domestic fowl (Gallus gallus domesticus), a species where individuals readily form social hierarchies. We found that males that more quickly explored a novel arena, or remained vigilant for a longer period following the playback of a warning call were more likely to obtain a dominant position. These traits were uncorrelated to each other and were also uncorrelated to aggression during the initial part of the dominance-determining duel. Our results indicate that several behavioural traits independently play a role in the establishment of social status, which in turn can have implications for the reproductive success of different personality types.
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                pab
                Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
                Pesq. agropec. bras.
                Embrapa Informação Tecnológica; Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Brasília, DF, Brazil )
                0100-204X
                1678-3921
                November 2016
                : 51
                : 11
                : 1899-1906
                Affiliations
                [2] Teresina PI orgnameEmbrapa Meio-Norte, Transferência de Tecnologia Brasil jacob_marcos@ 123456hotmail.com
                [3] Teresina Piauí orgnameUniversidade Federal do Piauí orgdiv1Departamento de Zootecnia e Ciências Biológicas Brazil sarmentoufpi.edu.br, fbbritto@ 123456ufpi.edu.br
                [1] Diamantina Minas Gerais orgnameUniversidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri orgdiv1Departamento de Zootecnia Brazil deborabiehotmail.com, crisbonafegmail.com, rodrigpilargmail.com, martinhomas@ 123456hotmail.com
                Article
                S0100-204X2016001101899
                10.1590/s0100-204x2016001100012
                9096ff8c-2edf-40a8-a73b-cd0a8156f42c

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 22 July 2016
                : 03 May 2016
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 22, Pages: 8
                Product

                SciELO Brazil


                Gallus gallus,microsatellites,polymorphism,genetic variability,microssatélites,polimorfismo,variabilidade genética

                Comments

                Comment on this article