[1
]Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts
02118, USA
[2
]National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts
01702, USA
[3
]MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge
CB2 0QQ, UK
[4
]Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford
OX3 7LJ, UK
[5
]Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK
[6
]Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts
02142, USA
[7
]Center for Human Genetic Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
02114, USA
[8
]Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK
[9
]Twin Research & Genetic Epidemiology Department, King’s College London, St Thomas'
Hospital Campus, Lambeth Palace Rd, London SE1 7EH, UK
[10
]Center for Statistical Genetics, Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan
School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
[11
]Metabolic Disease Group, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10
1SA, UK
[12
]Cardiovascular Health Research Unit and Department of Medicine, University of Washington,
Seattle, Washington, USA
[13
]CNRS-UMR8090, Pasteur Institute, Lille 2-Droit et Santé University, F-59000 Lille,
France
[14
]Department of Medical Genetics, University of Lausanne, 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland
[15
]University Institute of Social and Preventative Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire
Vaudois (CHUV) and University of Lausanne, 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland
[16
]Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Switzerland
[17
]Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Imperial College of London, Faculty
of Medicine, Norfolk Place, London W2 1PG, UK
[18
]Boston University Data Coordinating Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02118, USA
[19
]deCODE Genetics, 101 Reykjavik, Iceland
[20
]Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Centre, 2300 RC Leiden, The
Netherlands
[21
]Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum Muenchen, German Research Center for
Environmental Health, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
[22
]Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC Rotterdam, 3000 CA, The Netherlands
[23
]Department of Biological Psychology, VU, Van der Boechorststraat 1, 1081 BT Amsterdam,
The Netherlands
[24
]Centre for Population Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9AG,
UK
[25
]MRC Human Genetics Unit, IGMM, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK
[26
]Division of Genetics, R&D, Glaxo SmithKline, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania 19406,
USA
[27
]Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK
[28
]Genetics of Complex Traits, Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Peninsula
College of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Exeter EX1 2LU, UK
[29
]Laboratory of Clinical Investigation, National Institute of Aging, Baltimore, Maryland
21250, USA
[30
]Unit for Child and Adolescent Health and Welfare, National Institute for Health and
Welfare, Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, 90014 Oulu, Finland
[31
]Hagedorn Research Institute, 2820 Gentofte, Denmark
[32
]Department of Medicine & Therapeutics, Level 7, Ninewells Hospital & Medical School,
Dundee DD1 9SY, UK
[33
]Department of Epidemiology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University,
Baltimore, Maryland 21287, USA
[34
]Department of Nutrition - Dietetics, Harokopio University, 17671 Athens, Greece
[35
]General Medicine Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts,
USA
[36
]Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, UK
[37
]Depts. of Nutrition and Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts,
USA
[38
]MRC Centre for Causal Analyses in Translational Epidemiology, University of Bristol,
Bristol BS8 2PR, UK
[39
]Fundación para la Investigación Biomédica del Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid,
Spain
[40
]Departments of Medicine and Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
[41
]Genome Quebec Innovation Centre, Montreal H3A 1A4, Canada
[42
]Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm,
Sweden
[43
]Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
[44
]Division of Statistical Genomics, Department of Genetics, Washington University School
of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
[45
]Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition, University of Maryland School of
Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA
[46
]INSERM U859, Universite de Lille-Nord de France, F-59000 Lille, France
[47
]Genome Technology Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, Maryland
20892, USA
[48
]The Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02141, USA
[49
]Leiden Genome Technology Center, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden,
The Netherlands
[50
]INSERM U780-IFR69, Paris Sud University, F-94807 Villejuif, France
[51
]The Heart Research Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
[52
]PathWest Laboratory of Western Australia, Department of Molecular Genetics, J Block,
QEII Medical Centre, NEDLANDS WA 6009, Australia
[53
]School of Surgery and Pathology, University of Western Australia, Nedlands WA 6009,
Australia
[54
]Department of Social Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2PR, UK
[55
]Landspitali University Hospital, 101 Reykjavik, Iceland
[56
]Icelandic Heart Association, 201 Kopavogur, Iceland
[57
]The Human Genetics Center and Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Texas
Health Science Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
[58
]Steno Diabetes Center, DK-2820 Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark
[59
]Faculty of Health Science, University of Aarhus, Aarhus DK-8000, Denmark
[60
]Department of Medicine, University of Leipzig, Liebigstr. 18, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
[61
]Endocrinology-Diabetology Unit, Corbeil-Essonnes Hospital, Essonnes, F-91108 France
[62
]Medical Genetics Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California,
USA
[63
]Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, University of Oxford,
Oxford OX3 7LF, UK
[64
]Centre for Genetic Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Western Australia,
Perth, Australia
[65
]Istituto di Neurogenetica e Neurofarmacologia (INN), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche,
c/o Cittadella Universitaria di Monserrato, Monserrato, Cagliari 09042, Italy
[66
]Western Australian Sleep Disorders Research Institute, Queen Elizabeth Medical Centre
II, Perth, Australia
[67
]Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition, Charite-Universitaetsmedizin
Berlin, Berlin, Germany
[68
]Department of Clinical Nutrition, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke,
Nuthetal, Germany
[69
]Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Hypertension, Brigham and Women’s Hospital,
Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
[70
]Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Centre, 2300 RC Leiden, The
Netherlands
[71
]Department of Cardiovascular Research, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche 'Mario
Negri', Milan, Italy
[72
]U557 Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, U1125 Institut National
de la Recherche Agronomique, Université Paris 13, 74 rue Marcel Cachin, 93017 Bobigny
Cedex, France
[73
]Department of Medicine III, Division Prevention and Care of Diabetes, University of
Dresden, 01307 Dresden
[74
]Center for Human Nutrition, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas,
Texas, USA
[75
]Department of Genetics and Pathology, Rudbeck Laboratory, Uppsala University, S-751
85 Uppsala, Sweden
[76
]CHU de Poitiers, Endocrinologie Diabetologie, CIC INSERM 0802, INSERM U927, Université
de Poitiers, UFR, Médecine Pharmacie, Poitiers, France
[77
]Department of Public Health & Clinical Medicine, Section for Nutritional Research,
Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
[78
]Department of Clinical Sciences, Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Oulu, Box
5000, Fin-90014 University of Oulu, Finland
[79
]Centre National de Génotypage/IG/CEA, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux CP 5721, 91057 Evry Cedex,
France
[80
]U872 Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Faculté de Médecine
Paris Descartes, 15 rue de l’Ecole de Médecine, 75270 Paris Cedex, France
[81
]Institute for Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes
Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
[82
]Institute of Genetic Medicine, European Academy Bozen/Bolzano (EURAC), Viale Druso
1, 39100 Bolzano, Italy, Affiliated Institute of the University Lübeck, Germany
[83
]Department of Pulmonary Physiology, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia
[84
]Busselton Population Medical Research Foundation, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth,
Australia
[85
]Heart Institute of Western Australia, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands WA 6009,
Australia
[86
]School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, WA
6009, Australia
[87
]Folkhalsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland
[88
]Malmska Municipal Health Care Center and Hospital, Jakobstad, Finland
[89
]Nuffield Department of Surgery, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK
[90
]Research Centre for Prevention and Health, Glostrup University Hospital, Glostrup,
Denmark
[91
]Faculty of Health Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
[92
]National Institute for Health and Welfare, Unit of Population Studies, Turku, Finland
[93
]Institute of Health Sciences and Biocenter Oulu, Box 5000, Fin-90014 University of
Oulu, Finland
[94
]Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, P.O. Box 41 (Mannerheimintie 172),
University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
[95
]National Institute for Health and Welfare, Unit for Child and Adolescent Mental Health,
Helsinki, Finland
[96
]Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland FIMM, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
[97
]Department of Internal Medicine and Biocenter Oulu, Oulu, Finland
[98
]Diabetes Genetics, Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, Peninsula College
of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Exeter, Exeter EX2 5DW, UK
[99
]National Institute for Health and Welfare, Unit of Living Conditions, Health and Wellbeing,
Helsinki, Finland
[100
]Interdisciplinary Centre for Clinical Research, University of Leipzig, Inselstr. 22,
04103 Leipzig, Germany
[101
]The Danish Twin Registry, Epidemiology, Institute of Public Health, University of
Southern Denmark, J.B. Winsløws Vej 9B, 5000 Odense, Denmark
[102
]Department of Clinical Sciences, Diabetes and Endocrinology, Lund University, University
Hospital Malmo, Malmo, Sweden
[103
]Gladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, University of California, San Francisco,
California, USA
[104
]Diabetes Research Center (Diabetes Unit), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston,
Massachusetts 02114, USA
[105
]Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
[106
]Division of Cardiology, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
[107
]Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Churchill Hospital, Oxford OX3 7LJ, UK
[108
]Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus MC Rotterdam, 3000 CA, The Netherlands
[109
]Biomedical Research Institute, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital & Medical
School, Dundee DD1 9SY, UK
[110
]Department of Geriatric Medicine and Metabolic Disease, Second University of Naples,
Naples, Italy.
[111
]National Institute for Health and Welfare, Unit of Public Health Genomics, Helsinki,
Finland
[112
]Department of Medical Genetics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
[113
]Department of Medical Statistics, Epidemiology and Medical Informatics, Andrija Stampar
School of Public Health, Medical School, University of Zagreb, Rockefellerova 4, 10000
Zagreb, Croatia
[114
]Department of Clinical Genetics, VUMC, Van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081 BT Amsterdam,
The Netherlands
[115
]Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
[116
]Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Health Services, University of Washington,
Seattle, Washington, USA
[117
]Group Health Center for Health Studies, Seattle, Washington, USA
[118
]Institute of Biometrics and Epidemiology, German Diabetes Centre, Leibniz Centre at
Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
[119
]Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195,
USA
[120
]Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC Rotterdam, 3000 CA, The Netherlands
[121
]Department of Medicine/Metabolic Diseases, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, 40225
Düsseldorf, Germany
[122
]Department of Public Health & Clinical Medicine, Section for Family Medicine, Umeå
University Hospital, Umeå, Sweden
[123
]School of Public Health, Department of General Practice, University of Aarhus, Aarhus
DK-8000, Denmark
[124
]Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Strangeways Research Laboratory, University
of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
[125
]MRC Epidemiology Resource Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital,
Southampton SO16 6YD, UK
[126
]Department of Epidemiology, University of Texas, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston,
Texas, 77030, USA
[127
]Leibniz-Institut für Arterioskleroseforschung an der Universität Münster,Münster,
Germany
[128
]Atherosclerosis Research Unit, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm,
Sweden
[129
]Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, Maryland 20892,
USA
[130
]Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
[131
]Seattle Epidemiologic Research and Information Center, Department of Veterans Affairs
Office of Research and Development, Seattle, Washington, USA
[132
]Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
[133
]Medstar Research Institute, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA
[134
]Clinical Research Branch, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, Maryland 21250,
USA
[135
]Institut interrégional pour la santé (IRSA), F-37521 La Riche, France
[136
]Coordination Centre for Clinical Trials, University of Leipzig, Härtelstr. 16-18,
04103 Leipzig, Germany
[137
]Department of Medicine, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki,
Finland
[138
]Department of Internal Medicine, Leiden University Medical Centre, 2300 RC Leiden,
The Netherlands
[139
]Research Unit, Cardiovascular Genetics, Nancy University Henri Poincaré, Nancy, France
[140
]EMGO Institute/Department of Psychiatry, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam,
The Netherlands
[141
]Department of Internal Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, 1011 Lausanne,
Switzerland
[142
]Genomic Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, W12 0NN, London,
UK
[143
]Epidemiology & Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT12 6BJ, UK
[144
]Medical Products Agency, Uppsala, Sweden
[146
]National Institute for Health and Welfare, Unit of Chronic Disease Epidemiology and
Prevention, Helsinki, Finland
[147
]Departments of Nutrition and Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston,
Massachusetts, USA
[148
]Channing Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston,
Massachusetts, USA
[149
]Genetic Epidemiology & Clinical Research Group, Department of Public Health & Clinical
Medicine, Section for Medicine, Umeå University Hospital, Umeå, Sweden
[150
]London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK
[151
]Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland
21287, USA
[152
]The Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, School of Medicine
and Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland
21287, USA
[153
]Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University
of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55454, USA
[154
]Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital
NHS Trust, Norwich, NR1 7UY, UK
[155
]Department of Medicine, University of Kuopio and Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio
70210, Finland
[156
]Faculty of Health Science, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
[157
]Institute of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Health Science, University of Copenhagen,
Denmark
[158
]Department of Neurology, General Central Hospital, 39100 Bolzano, Italy
[159
]Department of Neurology, University of Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538 Lübeck,
Germany
[160
]Institute of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität,
Munich, Germany
[161
]Klinikum Grosshadern, Munich, Germany
[162
]School of Medicine, University of Split, Soltanska 2, 21000 Split, Croatia
[163
]Gen-Info Ltd, Ruzmarinka 17, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
[164
]Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern
California, Los Angeles, California 90033, USA
[165
]Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Keck School of Medicine, University
of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90033, USA
[166
]Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
27599, USA
[167
]National Institute for Health and Welfare, Unit of Diabetes Prevention, Helsinki,
Finland
[168
]Departments of Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington,
USA
[169
]Longitudinal Studies Section, Clinical Research Branch, National Institute on Aging,
NIH, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
[170
]Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, 101 Reykjavík, Iceland
[171
]Lab of Cardiovascular Sciences, National Institute on Aging, NIH, Baltimore, Maryland,
USA
[172
]Department of Clinical Sciences/Clinical Chemistry, University of Oulu, Box 5000,
Fin-90014 University of Oulu, Finland
[173
]National Institute of Health and Welfare, Aapistie 1, P.O. Box 310, Fin-90101 Oulu,
Finland
[174
]Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern
California, Los Angeles, California, 90033, USA