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      Evaluación de la mejora del estado nutricional en pacientes mayores de 60 años con seguimiento de 6 meses por un nutricionista en el ámbito hospitalario de Almería. El estudio MOR-NUT Translated title: Evaluation of improved nutritional status in patients over 60 years with 6-month follow-up by a nutritionist in a hospital setting in Almería. The MOR-NUT study

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          Abstract

          Resumen Antecedentes: los pacientes mayores no institucionalizados a los que se les prescribe un suplemento nutricional oral (SNO) suelen tener dificultades con el cumplimiento, lo que origina deterioro físico e incrementa el riesgo de desnutrición. Objetivo: evaluar la proporción de pacientes mayores de 60 años que mejoran su categorización de la versión completa del Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) desde el inicio hasta la visita final tras la intervención de un nutricionista en el seguimiento de pacientes desnutridos y con indicación de SNO a lo largo de 6 meses. Demostrar que la intervención de un nutricionista aporta mejoras a largo plazo en el estado nutricional de los pacientes desnutridos que están tomando un SNO. Resultados: la intervención nutricional mejoró significativamente el IMC (de 22,9 ± 4,5 a 24,0 ± 4,1; p = 0,001), y la puntuación MNA (de 14,7 ± 4,4 a 20,4 ± 5,8 p < 0,001) de los pacientes, así como su percepción de la salud (medida mediante una EVA). Conclusiones: el consejo nutricional proporcionado por un nutricionista en los pacientes que ewstán tomando un SNO, consiguió una elevada adherencia al tratamiento, lo que produjo una mejora en el estado nutricional de los pacientes.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Background: non-institutionalized elderly patients who are prescribed an oral nutritional supplement (ONS) often have difficulties with compliance, which leads to physical deterioration and increases the risk of malnutrition. Objective: to assess improvement in the nutritional status of patients over 60 years of age, using the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) score after the intervention of a nutritionist during a 6-month follow-up of malnourished patients with an indication for ONS. To demonstrate that the intervention of a nutritionist provides long-term improvements in the nutritional status of malnourished patients who are taking an ONS. Results: the nutritional intervention significantly improved BMI (from 22.9 ± 4.5 to 24.0 ± 4.1; p = 0.001) and the MNA score (from 14.7 ± 4.4 to 20.4 ± 5.8; p < 0.001) of the patients, as well as their perception of health (measured by VAS). Conclusions: the nutritional advice provided by a nutritionist to patients who were taking an ONS provided a high rate of adherence to treatment, which resulted in improvement in the nutritional status of patients.

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          Most cited references38

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          Individualised nutritional support in medical inpatients at nutritional risk: a randomised clinical trial

          Guidelines recommend the use of nutritional support during hospital stays for medical patients (patients not critically ill and not undergoing surgical procedures) at risk of malnutrition. However, the supporting evidence for this recommendation is insufficient, and there is growing concern about the possible negative effects of nutritional therapy during acute illness on recovery and clinical outcomes. Our aim was thus to test the hypothesis that protocol-guided individualised nutritional support to reach protein and caloric goals reduces the risk of adverse clinical outcomes in medical inpatients at nutritional risk.
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            Readmission and mortality in malnourished, older, hospitalized adults treated with a specialized oral nutritional supplement: A randomized clinical trial.

            Hospitalized, malnourished older adults have a high risk of readmission and mortality.
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              A systematic review of compliance to oral nutritional supplements.

              Oral nutritional supplements (ONS) play a key role in the management of malnutrition. This systematic review examined patients' compliance with ONS across healthcare settings and the influence of patient and ONS-related factors.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                nh
                Nutrición Hospitalaria
                Nutr. Hosp.
                Grupo Arán (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                0212-1611
                1699-5198
                June 2023
                : 40
                : 3
                : 559-566
                Affiliations
                [1] Almería orgnameHospital Universitario Torrecárdenas orgdiv1Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición orgdiv2Unidad de Nutrición Clínica Spain
                Article
                S0212-16112023000400014 S0212-1611(23)04000300014
                10.20960/nh.04278
                91b5f9a1-ff3b-4e7a-8362-9e983a653af9

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 13 June 2022
                : 27 November 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 39, Pages: 8
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Trabajos Originales

                Adherencia,Oral nutritional supplement,Malnutrition,Nutritionist,Quality of life,Nutritional counselling,Adherence,Suplementación nutricional oral,Desnutrición,Nutricionista,Calidad de vida,Consejo nutricional

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