Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common childhood psycho-behavioral disorder, the exact cause of which is currently unclear. It is generally believed that its incidence is a combination of biological, environmental, and psychological factors. In China at present, the common intervention measures for this disorder are mainly drug treatments, and non-medication treatment including EEG Biofeedback environmental Modifications and Self-regulation, is relatively inadequate. Non-medication treatment is generally targeted at the social function defects associated with this disease; its efficacy is longer-lasting and it is safer. This article analyzes the principles, methods, efficacy, shortcomings, and prospects of the non-medication treatment of ADHD.
【摘要】 注意缺陷多动障碍 (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, ADHD)是一种常见的儿童心理行为障碍性疾病, 其确切病因目前尚不清楚, 一般认为其发病是生物学因素、环境因素和心理因素共同作用的结果。目前中国的干预措施主要以 药物治疗为主, 包括生物反馈治疗, 环境调节(家庭治疗、学校干预)、自身调节(感觉统合治疗、正念冥想)和其他等。非药 物治疗对本病社会功能缺陷的干预更具有针对性, 并且疗效较持久, 安全性较高。本文分析了非药物治疗的原则、方法、疗 效、不足及展望。