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      Erosividade mensal e anual da chuva no Estado de Minas Gerais Translated title: Monthly and annual rainfall erosivity for Minas Gerais State

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          Abstract

          Este trabalho objetivou estimar e mapear a erosividade média (EI30) mensal e anual, analisar a distribuição espacial da precipitação, durante o período chuvoso, e identificar zonas similares quanto a EI30 no Estado de Minas Gerais. Foram levantadas séries históricas de precipitação diária de 248 estações climatológicas para estimativa do coeficiente de chuva de Fournier (Rc). Baseado na relação EI30 x Rc, verificada em algumas localidades do Estado, o índice EI30 mensal foi estimado para as 248 estações. A geoestatística foi aplicada no mapeamento dos dados. O Estado de Minas Gerais pôde ser dividido em três zonas, com erosividade anual variando de 5.000 a 12.000 MJ mm ha-1 ano-1 : erosividade média-alta, nas regiões central, nordeste e parte da Zona da Mata; alta, no Triângulo Mineiro (extremo da região), e parte do nordeste e sul do Estado; e muito alta, na maior parte do Triângulo Mineiro, Alto Paranaíba, noroeste e leste. A erosividade não apresentou relação com a latitude e longitude e foi influenciada por efeitos orográficos e características climáticas de cada região.

          Translated abstract

          This work aimed to map monthly and annual rainfall erosivity (EI30) mean, to analyze rainfall erosivity distribution, during rainfall season, and to identify rainfall erosivity zones in Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Daily pluviometric data from 248 weather stations dispersed in the State were used to determine the Fournier´s rainfall coefficient (Rc). Based on the relation EI30 x Rc obtained for some locations, EI30 was calculated for each weather station. Geostatistical tools were applied to map EI30 and pluviometric data. Minas Gerais comprises three zones with annual rainfall erosivity varying from 5,000 to 12,000 MJ mm ha-1 year-1: medium-high erosivity, for central, northeastern and part of Zona da Mata; high, for Triângulo Mineiro (extreme of the region), and part of northeast and south of State; and very high, for most part of Triângulo Mineiro, Alto Paranaíba, northwest and east of State. Rainfall erosion behavior has not presented relation with latitude and longitude, and was influenced by orographic effect and weather characteristics of each region.

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          Spatial and temporal rainfall variability in mountainous areas: A case study from the south Ecuadorian Andes

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            Rainfall erosivity map for Brazil

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              Rainfall erosivity in Cape Verde

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                pab
                Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
                Pesq. agropec. bras.
                Embrapa Informação Tecnológica (Brasília )
                1678-3921
                April 2007
                : 42
                : 4
                : 537-545
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal de Lavras Brazil
                [2 ] Embrapa Cerrados Brazil
                [3 ] Universidade Federal de Lavras Brazil
                [4 ] Universidade Federal de Lavras Brazil
                Article
                S0100-204X2007000400012
                10.1590/S0100-204X2007000400012
                9329eb63-7bf5-4185-ac6a-0ed034599608

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0100-204X&lng=en
                Categories
                AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE
                AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

                Animal agriculture,General agriculture
                water erosion,cartography,geostatistic,EI30,erosão hídrica,mapeamento,geoestatística

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