[1
]Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina
[2
]Center for the Evaluation of Value and Risk in Health, Institute for Clinical Research
and Health Policy Studies, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts
[3
]Pharmaceutical Outcomes Research and Policy Program, Department of Pharmacy, and Departments
of Health Services and Economics, University of Washington, Seattle
[4
]Division of Medical Ethics, Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
[5
]Department of Economics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
[6
]Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada7Toronto
Health Economics and Technology Assessment Collaborative, Toronto General Research
Institute, University Health Network, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario,
Canada8Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto,
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
[7
]Division of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota,
Minneapolis
[8
]Departments of Medicine and Economics, Harris School of Public Policy Studies, and
Center for Health and the Social Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
[9
]VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California12Center for Health Policy/Center
for Primary Care and Outcomes Research, Stanford University, Stanford, California
[10
]Child Health Evaluation and Research Unit, Department of Pediatrics and Communicable
Diseases, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor14Department of Health Management
and Policy, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor
[11
]Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health,
Boston, Massachusetts
[12
]Centre for Health Economics, University of York, York, England
[13
]Department of Health Services, Policy and Practice, School of Public Health, Brown
University, Providence, Rhode Island
[14
]Department of Economics and Institute for Health, Rutgers University, New Brunswick,
New Jersey
[15
]Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute, Washington, DC
[16
]Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Miller School of Medicine, University
of Miami, Miami, Florida