Objective To understand the implementation and target completion of the tuberculosis control program (2011–2015) in Hainan province, we summarize experience, analyze existing problems, and provide decision-making basis for the next tuberculosis control program.
Methods Collect information on TB control from 2011 to 2015 by reviewing TB control management information system and conducting special investigations and awareness surveys. Then we analyze the information.
Results During the 12th five-year plan period of Hainan province, governments at all levels invested 79.003 million Yuan in TB prevention and control, 38 279 patients with active tuberculosis were identified and registered. The number of patients found showed a downward trend with an average annual decline of 5.47%. The reported incidence of active tuberculosis declined by 1.80% annually. The reported incidence of smear positive tuberculosis declined by 16.00% annually. Among the 15 indicators in the 12th five-year plan, 13 targets were met on schedule, except reporting the overall attendance rate of TB patients and suspected TB patients, and the core information rate of TB control for all.
Conclusion The implementation of the 12th five-year plan for tuberculosis in Hainan province has basically achieved the expected targets, but the epidemic situation is still serious.
摘要: 目的 了解海南省结核病防治规划 (2011—2015年) 工作实施和目标完成情况,总结经验,分析存在问题,为 下一步结核病防治规划提供决策依据。 方法 通过查阅结核病防治管理信息系统、开展专题调查与知晓率调查,收集 海南省 2011—2015 年结核病防治信息进行分析。 结果 海南省“十二五”规划期间各级政府投人结核病防治经费 7 900.3 万元,发现并登记活动性肺结核患者 38 279 人,新发现患者数呈逐年下降趋势,年均递降 5.47%;活动性肺结核报 告发病率年均递降 1.80%; 涂阳肺结核报告发病率年均递降 16.00%; “十二五”规划 15 项指标中,除了“报告肺结核患者 和疑似肺结核患者总体到位率”和“全民结核病防治核心信息知晓率”,其余 13 项目标按期实现。 结论 海南省结核病 “十二五”规划实施基本实现预期目标,但疫情依然严重、结核病防治工作仍面临医防合作、结核病健康促进工作亟待加 强等挑战。