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      Strong spin-photon coupling in silicon

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          Abstract

          Long coherence times of single spins in silicon quantum dots make these systems highly attractive for quantum computation, but how to scale up spin qubit systems remains an open question. As a first step to address this issue, we report the strong coupling of a single electron spin and a single microwave photon. The electron spin is trapped in a silicon double quantum dot and the microwave photon is stored in an on-chip high-impedance superconducting resonator. The electric field component of the cavity photon couples directly to the charge dipole of the electron in the double dot, and indirectly to the electron spin, through a strong local magnetic field gradient from a nearby micromagnet. Our results provide a route to realizing large networks of quantum dot based spin qubit registers.

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          Is Open Access

          Circuit Quantum Electrodynamics: Coherent Coupling of a Single Photon to a Cooper Pair Box

          Under appropriate conditions, superconducting electronic circuits behave quantum mechanically, with properties that can be designed and controlled at will. We have realized an experiment in which a superconducting two-level system, playing the role of an artificial atom, is strongly coupled to a single photon stored in an on-chip cavity. We show that the atom-photon coupling in this circuit can be made strong enough for coherent effects to dominate over dissipation, even in a solid state environment. This new regime of matter light interaction in a circuit can be exploited for quantum information processing and quantum communication. It may also lead to new approaches for single photon generation and detection.
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            Exploring the Quantum

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              Resonantly driven CNOT gate for electron spins

              Single qubit rotations and two-qubit CNOT operations are crucial ingredients for universal quantum computing. Although high fidelity single qubit operations have been achieved using the electron spin degree of freedom, realizing a robust CNOT gate has been challenging owing to rapid nuclear spin dephasing and charge noise. We demonstrate an efficient resonantly driven CNOT gate for electron spins in silicon. Our platform achieves single-qubit rotations with fidelities >99%, as verified by randomized benchmarking. Gate control of the exchange coupling allows a quantum CNOT gate to be implemented with resonant driving in ~200 ns. We use the CNOT gate to generate a Bell state with 78% fidelity (corrected for errors in state preparation and readout). Our quantum dot device architecture enables multi-qubit algorithms in silicon.

                Author and article information

                Journal
                Science
                Science
                American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
                0036-8075
                1095-9203
                January 2018
                :
                :
                : eaar4054
                Article
                10.1126/science.aar4054
                29371427
                9488aa58-cd1f-4989-8be0-3e430dd08919
                History

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