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      Criação de protocolo eletrônico em câncer do colo do útero Translated title: Development of an electronic protocol for uterine cervical cancer

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          Abstract

          OBJETIVO: Desenvolvimento de um protocolo eletrônico para o câncer do colo do útero. MÉTODOS: Coletar dados através de revisão da literatura e formatá-los para a construção de uma base teórica sobre o câncer do colo uterino para inclusão no protocolo. A informatização do banco de dados utilizou o SINPE© (Sistema Integrado de Protocolos Eletrônicos), desenvolvido na Universidade Federal do Paraná pelo Programa de Pós-graduação em Clínica Cirúrgica do Setor de Ciências da Saúde com auxílio do Laboratório de Informática e Multimídia. RESULTADOS: Foram criados 2687 itens, agrupados em sete categorias principais: anamnese, exame físico, exames complementares, diagnóstico, anatomopatológico definitivo, tratamento e acompanhamento. Acrescentamos itens sobre indicadores sócio-demográficos, uso de anticoncepcionais, tabagismo, antecedentes ginecológicos e obstétricos, estadiamento, as classificações e nomenclaturas mais aceitas, métodos diagnósticos, tratamentos e seguimento. CONCLUSÃO: É possível o desenvolvimento de um protocolo eletrônico com baixo custo, pouco espaço físico e mínimo treinamento de pessoal. O uso de computadores evita limitações e o caráter subjetivo do prontuário escrito. Com os dados coletados de maneira adequada é possível determinar, através de análise estatística, a importância de cada fator no desenvolvimento do câncer e na evolução e prognóstico do paciente.

          Translated abstract

          OBJECTIVE: Development of an electronic protocol for cancer of the cervix. METHODS: We collected data through a literature review and formatted them to build a theoretical base for cancer of the cervix for inclusion in the protocol. The computerized database used the SINPE © (Integrated Electronic Protocols) developed at the Federal University of Parana by the Graduate Program in Surgery, Department of Health Sciences, with the help of the Laboratory of Computer and Multimedia. RESULTS: We created 2,687 items, grouped into seven main categories: history, physical examination, laboratory tests, diagnosis, final pathology, treatment and monitoring. We added items on socio-demographic indicators, contraceptive use, smoking, gynecological and obstetrical histories, staging, the most widely accepted classifications and nomenclatures, diagnostic methods, treatments and follow-up. CONCLUSION: It is possible to develop an electronic protocol with low cost, little space and minimal staff training. The use of computers avoids limitations and the subjective character of written records. With the data collected in an appropriate manner it is possible to determine, through statistical analysis, the importance of each factor in cancer development and progression and prognosis.

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          Most cited references28

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          Revised FIGO staging for carcinoma of the vulva, cervix, and endometrium.

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            Inquérito domiciliar sobre comportamentos de risco e morbidade referida de doenças e agravos não transmissíveis: Brasil, 15 capitais e Distrito Federal, 2002-2003

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              Cervical carcinoma and reproductive factors: collaborative reanalysis of individual data on 16,563 women with cervical carcinoma and 33,542 women without cervical carcinoma from 25 epidemiological studies.

              The International Collaboration of Epidemiological Studies of Cervical Cancer has combined individual data on 11,161 women with invasive carcinoma, 5,402 women with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN)3/carcinoma in situ and 33,542 women without cervical carcinoma from 25 epidemiological studies. Relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of cervical carcinoma in relation to number of full-term pregnancies, and age at first full-term pregnancy, were calculated conditioning by study, age, lifetime number of sexual partners and age at first sexual intercourse. Number of full-term pregnancies was associated with a risk of invasive cervical carcinoma. After controlling for age at first full-term pregnancy, the RR for invasive cervical carcinoma among parous women was 1.76 (95% CI: 1.53-2.02) for > or => or =7 full-term pregnancies compared with 1-2. For CIN3/carcinoma in situ, no significant trend was found with increasing number of births after controlling for age at first full-term pregnancy among parous women. Early age at first full-term pregnancy was also associated with risk of both invasive cervical carcinoma and CIN3/carcinoma in situ. After controlling for number of full-term pregnancies, the RR for first full-term pregnancy at age or => or =25 years was 1.77 (95% CI: 1.42-2.23) for invasive cervical carcinoma, and 1.78 (95% CI: 1.26-2.51) for CIN3/carcinoma in situ. Results were similar in analyses restricted to high-risk human papilloma virus (HPV)-positive cases and controls. No relationship was found between cervical HPV positivity and number of full-term pregnancies, or age at first full-term pregnancy among controls. Differences in reproductive habits may have contributed to differences in cervical cancer incidence between developed and developing countries. Copyright 2006 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rcbc
                Revista do Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões
                Rev. Col. Bras. Cir.
                Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões (Rio de Janeiro )
                1809-4546
                2012
                : 39
                : 1
                : 28-32
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade Federal do Paraná Brazil
                Article
                S0100-69912012000100007
                10.1590/S0100-69912012000100007
                94bafc76-05fb-4ad3-8fc2-ab067d5d11be

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0100-6991&lng=en
                Categories
                SURGERY

                Surgery
                Uterine cervical neoplasms,Informatics,Clinical protocols,Electronic health records,Software,Neoplasias do colo do útero,Informática,Protocolos clínicos,Registros eletrônicos de saúde

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