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      Search for the Lepton Flavour Violating Decay \(\mu^{+} \to e^+ \gamma\) with the Full Dataset of the MEG Experiment

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          Abstract

          The final results of the search for the lepton flavour violating decay \(\mu^{+} \rightarrow {\rm e^{+}} \gamma\) based on the full dataset collected by the MEG experiment at the Paul Scherrer Institut in the period 2009--2013 and totalling \(7.5\times 10^{14}\) stopped muons on target are presented. No significant excess of events is observed in the dataset with respect to the expected background and a new upper limit on the branching ratio of this decay of \(BR( \mu^{+} \rightarrow {\rm e^{+}} \gamma ) < 4.2 \times 10^{-13}\) (90\%\ confidence level) is established, which represents the most stringent limit on the existence of this decay to date.

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          A Unified Approach to the Classical Statistical Analysis of Small Signals

          We give a classical confidence belt construction which unifies the treatment of upper confidence limits for null results and two-sided confidence intervals for non-null results. The unified treatment solves a problem (apparently not previously recognized) that the choice of upper limit or two-sided intervals leads to intervals which are not confidence intervals if the choice is based on the data. We apply the construction to two related problems which have recently been a battle-ground between classical and Bayesian statistics: Poisson processes with background, and Gaussian errors with a bounded physical region. In contrast with the usual classical construction for upper limits, our construction avoids unphysical confidence intervals. In contrast with some popular Bayesian intervals, our intervals eliminate conservatism (frequentist coverage greater than the stated confidence) in the Gaussian case and reduce it to a level dictated by discreteness in the Poisson case. We generalize the method in order to apply it to analysis of experiments searching for neutrino oscillations. We show that this technique both gives correct coverage and is powerful, while other classical techniques that have been used by neutrino oscillation search experiments fail one or both of these criteria.
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            Partial wave analysis of the Dirac fermions scattered from Schwarzschild black holes

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              Muon Decay and Physics Beyond the Standard Model

              This article reviews the current theoretical and experimental status of the field of muon decay and its potential to search for new physics beyond the Standard Model. The importance of rare muon processes with lepton flavor violation is highly stressed, together with precision measurements of normal muon decay. Recent up-to-date motivations of lepton flavor violation based on supersymmetric models, in particular supersymmetric grand unified theories, are described along with other theoretical models. Future prospects of experiments and muon sources of high intensity for further progress in this field are also discussed.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                2016-05-17
                2016-07-29
                Article
                1605.05081
                94f392f5-ce9b-422f-992a-98cc45207b28

                http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/

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                Custom metadata
                30 pages, 31 figures
                hep-ex physics.ins-det

                Technical & Applied physics,High energy & Particle physics
                Technical & Applied physics, High energy & Particle physics

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